ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Psychoactive Drugs.
Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multifunctional CMC-Nanographene Oxide Hydrogels Couple Fluorophore-Free Cancer Cell Imaging with Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Electrochemical sensing of sildenafil in pharmaceutical formulations using an (S,N)-doped reduced graphene oxide-modified electrode.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2026Article
- A systematic review of sensors to combat crime and routes to further sensor development.Frontiers in chemistry · 2025Review
- Interfacial Phenomena Governing Performance of Graphene Electrodes in Aqueous Electrolyte.Nano letters · 2024Article
- Unveiling Morphine: A Rapid and Selective Fluorescence Sensor for Forensic and Medical Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- How new nanotechnologies are changing the opioid analysis scenery? A comparison with classical analytical methods.Forensic sciences research · 2024Review
- Low Overpotential Amperometric Sensor Using YbBiosensors · 2023Article
- The Role of Silver Nanoparticles in Electrochemical Sensors for Aquatic Environmental Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in the Development of Portable Electrochemical Sensors for Controlled Substances.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Quest for Green Solvents for the Sustainable Production of Nanosheets of Two-Dimensional (2D) Materials, a Key Issue in the Roadmap for the Ecology Transition in the Flatland.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Rapid Detection of Amitriptyline in Dried Blood and Dried Saliva Samples with Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Graphene and Its Derivatives: Synthesis and Application in the Electrochemical Detection of Analytes in Sweat.Biosensors · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sensors developed from nanomaterials are increasingly used in a variety of fields, from simple wearable or medical sensors to be used at home to monitor health, to more complicated sensors being used by border customs or aviation industries. In recent times, nanoparticle-based sensors have begun to revolutionize drug-detection techniques, mainly due to their affordability, ease of use and portability, compared to conventional chromatography techniques. Thin graphene layers provide a significantly high surface to weight ratio compared to other nanomaterials, a characteristic that has led to the design of more sensitive and reliable sensors. The exceptional properties of graphene coupled with its potential to be tuned to target specific molecules have made graphene-based sensors one of the most popular and well-researched sensing materials of the past two decades with applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industries. Here, we present a review of developments in the applications of graphene-based sensors in sensing drugs such as cocaine, morphine, methamphetamine, ketamine, tramadol and so forth in the past decade. We compare graphene sensors with other sensors developed from ultrathin two-dimensional materials, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides, hexagonal boron nitrate, and MXenes, to measure drugs directly and indirectly, in various samples.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.