Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807922›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

The Effects of Graded Protein Intake in Conjunction with Progressive Resistance Training on Skeletal Muscle Outcomes in Older Adults: A Preliminary Trial.

J Max Michel, Kristy K Lievense, Sam C Norton, Juliana V Costa, Kathryn H Alphin, Lydia A Bailey, Gary D Miller

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J Max MichelDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Kristy K LievenseDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Sam C NortonDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Juliana V CostaDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Kathryn H AlphinDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Lydia A BaileyDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Gary D MillerDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0091-1616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have evaluated the effects of resistance training (RT) and protein intake to attenuate the age-related loss of skeletal muscle. However, the effects of graded protein intake with conjunctive RT in older adults are unclear. Older adults (n = 18) performed 10 weeks of whole-body RT with progressions to intensity and volume while consuming either a constant protein (CP) diet (0.8−1.0 g/kg/d) with no protein supplement or a graded protein (GP) diet progressing from 0.8 g/kg/d at week 1 to 2.2 g/kg/d at week 10 with a whey protein supplement. Data were collected prior to commencement of the RT protocol (PRE), after week 5 (MID), and after week 10 (POST). Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry derived lean/soft tissue mass, ultrasonography derived muscle thickness, and a proxy of muscle quality were taken at PRE and POST, while isokinetic dynamometry derived peak torque were taken at PRE, MID, and POST. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the RT protocol (attendance = 96%), and protein intake protocol (CP in range all weeks; GP deviation from prescribed = 7%). Peak torque, muscle quality scores, and appendicular lean/soft tissue mass demonstrated the main effects of time (p < 0.05) while no other main effects of time or group * time interactions were seen for any measure. In conclusion, RT improved appendicular lean/soft tissue mass, peak torque, and muscle quality, with no differential effects of graded or constant protein intake.

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBody CompositionHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthWhey ProteinsWhey Proteinsaginghypertrophyproteinresistance trainingskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID35807922
PMCPMC9268432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.