Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807903›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Dietary Fatty Acid Intake and the Colonic Gut Microbiota in Humans.

Anthony A Xu, Luke K Kennedy, Kristi Hoffman, Donna L White, Fasiha Kanwal, Hashem B El-Serag, Joseph F Petrosino, Li Jiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The gut as a central hub for multi-organ crosstalk in aging.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony A XuDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Luke K KennedyDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kristi HoffmanThe Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Donna L WhiteDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Fasiha KanwalDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hashem B El-SeragDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Joseph F PetrosinoThe Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Li JiaoDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0237-0262
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hashem B El-Serag · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Advanced Glycation End-Products and Risk of Pancreatic CancerR01CA172880 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI JIAO, LI · 2013 to 2015
$1.6M
CSRD VA I01 CX001430NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172880NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIH HHS P30 DK56338NIH HHS R01CA172880,VA CIN13-413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet has been associated with systemic diseases in humans and alterations in gut microbiota in animal studies. However, the influence of dietary fatty acid intake on gut microbiota in humans has not been well studied. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the association between intake of total fatty acids (TFAs), saturated fatty acids (SFAs), trans fatty acids (TrFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), n3-FAs, and n6-FAs, and the community composition and structure of the adherent colonic gut microbiota. We obtained 97 colonic biopsies from 34 participants with endoscopically normal colons. Microbial DNA was used to sequence the 16S rRNA V4 region. The DADA2 and SILVA database were used for amplicon sequence variant assignment. Dietary data were collected using the Block food frequency questionnaire. The biodiversity and the relative abundance of the bacterial taxa by higher vs. lower fat intake were compared using the Mann−Whitney test followed by multivariable negative binomial regression model. False discovery rate−adjusted p-values (q value) < 0.05 indicated statistical significance. The beta diversity of gut bacteria differed significantly by intake of all types of fatty acids. The relative abundance of Sutterella was significantly higher with higher intake of TFAs, MUFAs, PUFAs, and n6-FAs. The relative abundance of Tyzzerella and Fusobacterium was significantly higher with higher intake of SFAs. Tyzzerella was also higher with higher intake of TrFA. These observations were confirmed by multivariate analyses. Dietary fat intake was associated with bacterial composition and structure. Sutterella, Fusobacterium, and Tyzzerella were associated with fatty acid intake.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeTrans Fatty AcidsAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsBacteriaCross-Sectional StudiesDietary FatsDiet, High-FatFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAdenosine DeaminaseDietary FatsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16STrans Fatty AcidsdietepidemiologyfathumanmicrobiomemucosaSutterella

Identifiers

PMID35807903
PMCPMC9268849
OpenAlexW4283734733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.