Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807760›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Urinary Aflatoxin M1 Concentration and Its Determinants in School-Age Children in Southern Ethiopia.

Tafere Gebreegziabher, Melanie Dean, Elilta Elias, Workneh Tsegaye, Barbara J Stoecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tafere GebreegziabherDepartment of Health Sciences, Central Washington University, 400 E University Way, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-1110
Melanie DeanDepartment of Health Sciences, Central Washington University, 400 E University Way, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.
Elilta EliasSchool of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, Hawassa P.O. Box 5, Ethiopia.
Workneh TsegayeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 421 Human Sciences, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Barbara J StoeckerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 421 Human Sciences, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxins are mycotoxins that can contaminate grains, legumes, and oil seeds. These toxic compounds are an especially serious problem in tropical and sub-tropical climates. The objective of this study was to raise awareness of aflatoxin exposure among primary school children in Shebedino woreda, southern Ethiopia, by measuring urinary aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). The study employed a cross-sectional design and systematic random sampling of children from eight schools in the district. The mean ± SD age of the children was 9.0 ± 1.8 years. Most (84.6%) households were food insecure with 17.9% severely food insecure. Urinary AFM1 was detected in more than 93% of the children. The median [IQR] concentration of AFM1/Creat was 480 [203, 1085] pg/mg. Based on a multiple regression analysis: DDS, consumption of haricot bean or milk, source of drinking water, maternal education, and household food insecurity access scale scores were significantly associated with urinary AFM1/Creat. In conclusion, a high prevalence of urinary AFM1 was observed in this study. However, the relation between AFM1 and dietary intake was analyzed based on self-reported dietary data; hence, all of the staple foods as well as animal feeds in the study area should be assessed for aflatoxin contamination.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin M1AflatoxinsAnimalsChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFood ContaminationHumansMilkAflatoxin M1Aflatoxinsaflatoxinschool age childrensouthern Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID35807760
PMCPMC9268381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.