Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807252›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Formulation Development of Mirtazapine Liquisolid Compacts: Optimization Using Central Composite Design.

Faiza Naureen, Yasar Shah, Sayyed Ibrahim Shah, Muhammad Abbas, Inayat Ur Rehman, Salar Muhammad, Hamdullah Hamdullah, Khang Wen Goh, Fazli Khuda, Amjad Khan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Formulation andCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026
    Article
  3. Mirtazapine revisited: new therapeutic perspectives and formulation advances.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Faiza NaureenDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Yasar ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Sayyed Ibrahim ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Muhammad AbbasDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Inayat Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Salar MuhammadDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Hamdullah HamdullahDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Khang Wen GohFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Fazli KhudaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6847-1744
Amjad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat 26010, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4121-2400
Siok Yee ChanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-5710
Mehwish MushtaqDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8784-0122
Long Chiau MingPAP Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0002-6971-1383
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKUniversity of Peshawar · PKINTI International University · MYKohat University of Science and Technology · PKUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BNUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic anti-depressant with poor water solubility. The aim of this study was to improve the dissolution rate of mirtazapine by delivering the drug as a liquisolid compact. Central composite design (CCD) was employed for the preparation of mirtazapine liquisolid compacts. In this, the impacts of two independent factors, i.e., excipient ratio (carrier:coating) and different drug concentration on the response of liquisolid system were optimized. Liquisolid compacts were prepared using propylene glycol as a solvent, microcrystalline cellulose as a carrier, and silicon dioxide (Aerosil) as the coating material. The crystallinity of the formulated drug and the interactions between the excipients were examined using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The dissolution study for the liquisolid compact was carried out as per FDA guidelines. The results showed loss of crystallinity of the mirtazapine in the formulation and was completely solubilized in non-volatile solvent and equally dispersed throughout the powder system. Moreover, drug dissolution was found to be higher in liquisolid compacts than the direct compressed conventional tablets (of mirtazapine). The liquisolid technique appears to be a promising approach for improving the dissolution of poorly soluble drugs like mirtazapine.

Indexed as

ExcipientsSilicon DioxideMirtazapinePowdersSolubilitySolventsTabletsExcipientsMirtazapinePowdersSilicon DioxideSolventsTabletsdissolution enhancementgreen productsin vitro characterizationmental diseasemirtazapinepoorly water-soluble drugssustainable manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID35807252
PMCPMC9268088
OpenAlexW4283331210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.