Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807023›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

3-Year Clinical Performance of a New Pit and Fissure Sealant.

Helen Schill, Peter Gräser, Katharina Bücher, Jan Pfisterer, Yeganeh Khazaei, Lukas Enggist, Reinhard Hickel, Jan Kühnisch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in primary and permanent teeth of children and adolescents: an umbrella review.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Comparison of retention rates of silver nanoparticles-based fissure sealant and conventional resin-based sealant: a one-year randomized clinical trial.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Helen SchillDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Peter GräserDental Practice, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland.
Katharina BücherDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jan PfistererDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Yeganeh KhazaeiStatistical Consultation Laboratory (StaBLab), Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Lukas EnggistIvoclar Vivadent AG, FL-9494 Schaan, Liechtenstein.
Reinhard HickelDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Jan KühnischDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4063-2291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this 3-year, randomized clinical trial (RCT) in split-mouth design was to explore the clinical survival of a Bis-GMA-free pit and fissure sealant (Helioseal F Plus) in comparison to a control material (Helioseal F). The initial population consisted of 92 adolescents. Follow-ups took place after one year (N = 85), two years (N = 82) and three years (N = 76) after application. At each examination, sealant retention and the presence of caries were recorded. The statistical analysis included the calculation of Kaplan-Meier survival curves, log-rank tests and a Cox proportional hazard regression model. No adverse events were documented. The proportion of completely intact sealants and those with minimal loss was almost identical in both groups, at 84.3% (Helioseal F; 113/134) and 81.7% (Helioseal F Plus; 107/131) after three years of observation. The regression analysis revealed an operator dependency, but no significant differences were found between the materials, the study centers, the chosen isolation technique, patient age or sex. After 3 years, 91.7% and 100.0% of all molars were free of non-cavitated carious lesions or carious cavities, respectively. It can be concluded that the new fissure sealing material can be considered as at least equivalent in terms of survival and retention behavior compared to the predecessor material.

Indexed as

dental cariesdetection and diagnosisKaplan–Meier statisticspit and fissure sealantpreventionRCTretention ratesplit-mouth designsurvival probability

Identifiers

PMID35807023
PMCPMC9267564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.