Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35806766›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Characterization of Pure Copper Parts Manufactured via Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing.

Antonio Cañadilla, Ana Romero, Gloria P Rodríguez, Miguel Á Caminero, Óscar J Dura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio CañadillaE.T.S. Ingeniería Industrial (ETSII), Instituto de Investigaciones Energéticas y Aplicaciones Industriales (INEI), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1762-922X
Ana RomeroEscuela de Ingeniería Industrial y Aeroespacial (EIIA), Instituto de Investigación Aplicada a la Industria Aeronáutica (INAIA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 45071 Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-7734
Gloria P RodríguezE.T.S. Ingeniería Industrial (ETSII), Instituto de Investigaciones Energéticas y Aplicaciones Industriales (INEI), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0773-781X
Miguel Á CamineroE.T.S. Ingeniería Industrial (ETSII), Instituto de Investigaciones Energéticas y Aplicaciones Industriales (INEI), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-3673
Óscar J DuraE.T.S. Ingeniería Industrial (ETSII), Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4014-7555

Funding

Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha SBPLY/19/180501/000170University of Castilla-La Mancha 2020-GRIN-28943University of Castilla-La Mancha 2021-GRIN-31096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing (MEAM) is a novel technology to produce polymeric, metallic, and ceramic complex components. Filaments composed of a high-volume content of metal powder and a suitable binder system are needed to obtain metallic parts. Thermal and energetic controversies do not affect MEAM technology, although common in other additive manufacturing (AM) techniques. High thermal conductivity and reflectivity of copper to high-energy beams are the most challenging properties. A material extrusion technique to produce high density and quality copper parts is deeply studied in this research. Characterization of the filament, printed parts, brown parts and final sintered parts is provided. The sintering stage is evaluated through density analysis of the sintered copper parts, as well as their dimensional accuracy after part shrinkage inherent to the sintering process. The mechanical behavior of sintered parts is assessed through tensile, hardness and impact toughness tests. In addition, the measured electrical and thermal conductivities are compared to those obtained by other AM technologies. High-density components, with 95% of relative density, were successfully manufactured using MEAM technology. Similar or even superior mechanical, thermal and electrical properties than those achieved by other 3D printing processes such as Electron Beam Melting, Selective Laser Melting and Binder Jetting were obtained.

Indexed as

copperelectrical and thermal characterizationmaterial extrusion additive manufacturingmechanical characterizationmetal powder filamentsintering

Identifiers

PMID35806766
PMCPMC9267578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.