Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35806749›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Development of Multiscale Composite with Hybrid Natural Nanofibers.

Javed A K Tipu, Syed Usman Rafiq, Muhammad Arif, Tariq Feroze, Hafiz Waqar Ahmad, Umer Masood Chaudry, Tea-Sung Jun, Adnan Aslam Noon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Javed A K TipuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Syed Usman RafiqDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad ArifDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Tariq FerozeMilitary College of Engineering (MCE) NUST, Risalpur Campus, Risalpur 23200, Pakistan.
Hafiz Waqar AhmadSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Umer Masood ChaudryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-1218
Tea-Sung JunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4968-2431
Adnan Aslam NoonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
International Islamic University, Islamabad · PKIncheon National University · KRNational University of Sciences and Technology · PKSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural nanofibers are widely used in the field of medicine, but the low strength of these nanofibers is one of the major concerns. A number of factors, importantly the composition, affect the strength of natural nanofibers. The purpose of the current study is to ascertain the effect of the composition of natural nanofibers on the strength of hybrid composites formed using these nanofibers. Hybrid composites formed using 32% volume glass fibre with optimized volume fraction of 0.5% of pure Cellulose Acetate (CA), and 0.5% CA + Hemp Seed (HS) for this study to carry out the analysis. Hybrid composites were produced with vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) by collecting natural nanofibers, produced using the electrospinning process, over glass fiber mats. The electrospinning process was carried out with 12 kV, 10 cm tip to the collector gap, and 12% concentration of the solution. The tensile strength of the hybrid composites was measured using the universal testing machine (UTM). The results showed that the diameter of the electrospun nanofiber varied between 50 and 1400 nm and was affected by solution concentration, voltage, tip-to-collector distance, flow rate, and inclusion of HS in CA. The inclusion of HS in CA, for all compositions, decreased the fiber diameter and caused the formation of beads prominently at higher concentrations. Hybrid composites formed from nanofibers produced using CA and HS showed higher elastic modulus (232 MPa) and tensile strength (20.4 GPa) as compared with nanofibers produced using CA only (elastic modulus = 110 MPa and 13.7 GPa).

Indexed as

compositecompositionelectrospunnanofibersnatural nanofiberssolution

Identifiers

PMID35806749
PMCPMC9267282
OpenAlexW4283743340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.