Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35806103›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Methylphenidate Restores Behavioral and Neuroplasticity Impairments in the Prenatal Nicotine Exposure Mouse Model of ADHD: Evidence for Involvement of AMPA Receptor Subunit Composition and Synaptic Spine Morphology in the Hippocampus.

Darwin Contreras, Ricardo Piña, Claudia Carvallo, Felipe Godoy, Gonzalo Ugarte, Marc Zeise, Carlos Rozas, Bernardo Morales

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darwin ContrerasLaboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Ricardo PiñaDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago 7760197, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2316-8952
Claudia CarvalloCentro de investigación e innovación en Gerontología Aplicada (CIGAP), Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8370003, Chile.
Felipe GodoyLaboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Gonzalo UgarteLaboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Marc ZeiseSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7683-4878
Carlos RozasLaboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6422-9600
Bernardo MoralesLaboratory of Neuroscience, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile, Alameda 3363, Santiago 9170022, Chile.
Universidad de Santiago de Chile · CLMetropolitan University of Educational Sciences · CLUniversidad Santo Tomás · CL

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 11140430Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 1161524Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 212208073Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 3170249Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 3190897Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 79140056Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo SA77210016DICYT-USACH 0211843RSDICYT-USACH 021843MMDICYT-USACH 021943MMDICYT-USACH 031693ZDIUMCE 25-2021-PGI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In ADHD treatment, methylphenidate (MPH) is the most frequently used medication. The present work provides evidence that MPH restored behavioral impairments and neuroplasticity due to changes in AMPAR subunit composition and distribution, as well as maturation of dendritic spines, in a prenatal nicotine exposure (PNE) ADHD mouse model. PNE animals and controls were given a single oral dose of MPH (1 mg/kg), and their behavior was tested for attention, hyperactivity, and working memory. Long-term potentiation (LTP) was induced and analyzed at the CA3/CA1 synapse in hippocampal slices taken from the same animals tested behaviorally, measuring fEPSPs and whole-cell patch-clamp EPSCs. By applying crosslinking and Western blots, we estimated the LTP effects on AMPAR subunit composition and distribution. The density and types of dendritic spines were quantified by using the Golgi staining method. MPH completely restored the behavioral impairments of PNE mice. Reduced LTP and AMPA-receptor-mediated EPSCs were also restored. EPSC amplitudes were tightly correlated with numbers of GluA1/GluA1 AMPA receptors at the cell surface. Finally, we found a lower density of dendritic spines in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in PNE mice, with a higher fraction of thin-type immature spines and a lower fraction of mushroom mature spines; the latter effect was also reversed by MPH.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMethylphenidateAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusMiceNeuronal PlasticityNicotinePregnancyReceptors, AMPAMethylphenidateNicotineReceptors, AMPAADHDAMPA EPSChippocampusLTPmethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID35806103
PMCPMC9266648
OpenAlexW4283527357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.