ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Th17 Activation and Th17/Treg Imbalance in Prolonged Anterior Intraocular Inflammation after Ocular Alkali Burn.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nintedanib Eye Drops Inhibit Alkali Burn-Induced Corneal Neovascularization Via RAP1/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Constructing the optimal experimental autoimmune thyroiditis mouse model using porcine thyroglobulin.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Case report: Two-step lamellar keratoplasty for alkali burns.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Artesunate targets cellular metabolism to regulate the Th17/Treg cell balance.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023Review
- Leptin receptor antagonist attenuates experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by regulating Treg/Th17 cell differentiation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Ocular alkali burn (OAB) is a sight-threatening disease with refractory ocular inflammation causing various blinding complications. Th17 lymphocytes account for the pathogeneses of the autoimmune disease and chronic inflammation, but their role in prolonged anterior intraocular inflammation after OAB is still unknown. A rat OAB model was established for this purpose. Anterior intraocular inflammation was observed in both the acute and late phases of OAB, and histological examination confirmed the presence of inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrin exudation in the anterior segment. Luminex xMAP technology and qPCR were used to evaluate the intraocular levels of cytokines. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were significantly elevated during the acute phase. The expression of IL-17A gradually increased from day 7 onwards and remained at a relatively high level. Immunofluorescence was performed to identify Th17 cells. CD4 and IL-17A double positive cells were detected in the anterior chamber from days 7 to 28. Flow cytometry showed that the frequency of Th17 cells increased in both lymph nodes and spleen, while the frequency of Treg cells remained unchanged, resulting in an elevated Th17/Treg ratio. The present study suggests that Th17 activation and Th17/Treg imbalance account for prolonged anterior intraocular inflammation after OAB.
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