ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
Five-Year Trend of Measles and Its Associated Factors in Pahang, Malaysia: A Population-Based Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Community-based intervention to improve measles vaccination completion in marginalised community settlements in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: a cluster randomised control trial.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- The measles vaccine's effectiveness during an epidemic: a test negative case control study (Tunisia, 2019).BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Development and Evaluation of a New Measles Detection Assay Using Real-Time RT-PCR.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Intelligent skin disease prediction system using transfer learning and explainable artificial intelligence.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- The challenges and main recommendations to fight measles in India: A mini review.New microbes and new infectionsReview
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Measles is a disease that has resurfaced as a public health concern in Malaysia. Malaysia has had a Measles Elimination Program in place since 2004, but the incidence of measles in Pahang has not improved significantly. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and trend of measles in Pahang, as well as to identify the risk factors. The five-year population-based surveillance data of the entire Pahang state was extracted and analyzed for the trend and incidence of measles from January 2016 to December 2020. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between measles and available sociodemographic data. A total of 2844 reported measles cases were investigated. Out of the measles cases reported, 7.41 percent were confirmed. According to the five-year fluctuating trend, the incidence rate ranges from 13.51 to 50.97 per 1,000,000 population. Confirmed measles was significantly associated with an indigenous background (AdjOR = 4.90, 95% CI: 1.74, 13.78), history of contact with measles cases (AdjOR = 14.03, 95% CI: 8.23, 23.90), and incomplete vaccination (AdjOR = 3.38, 95% CI: 2.28, 5.01). In conclusion, the incidence of measles in Pahang remains sporadic, owing to sporadic outbreaks. Vaccination is an important preventive measure that must reach out to the isolated populations such as indigenous people.
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