Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35805589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

COVID-19 Pandemic and International Students' Mental Health in China: Age, Gender, Chronic Health Condition and Having Infected Relative as Risk Factors.

Collins Opoku Antwi, Michelle Allyshia Belle, Seth Yeboah Ntim, Yuanchun Wu, Emmanuel Affum-Osei, Michael Osei Aboagye, Jun Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Study Abroad Angst: A Literature Review on the Mental Health of International Students During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students.GMS journal for medical education · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Collins Opoku AntwiDepartment of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-4668
Michelle Allyshia BelleDepartment of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China.
Seth Yeboah NtimInternational Institute for Child Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Yuanchun WuDepartment of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China.
Emmanuel Affum-OseiKNUST School of Business, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi AK-039, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-0291
Michael Osei AboagyeDepartment of Interdisciplinary Studies (DIS), Akenten Appiah-Minka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi AK-039, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-3288
Jun RenDepartment of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321000, China.
Zhejiang Normal University · CNAkenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial DevelopmentKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHZhejiang International Studies University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

International students in China were among the first group of individuals to be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the pandemic's impact on their mental health is underexplored. This study-utilizing web-based survey data (N = 381), presents preliminary reports using ANOVA and MIMIC analytic approaches. Following the clinical demarcation of the 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), we found 24.6%, 38.3%, and 43.6% of the students to suffer mild to extreme stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Female students reported significantly higher levels of stress and depression than males. Older students' reports of stress were more substantial than younger students. Students who reported having a relative infected with the virus (vs. those without) experienced significantly higher anxiety and stress. Those who reported having pre-existing chronic health condition(s) (vs. those without) also reported significantly higher stress, anxiety, and depression levels. Moreover, students with an exercise routine (vs. those without) experienced significantly lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Last, our MIMIC model results indicate that foreign students' age, gender, chronic health status, and having a relative infected with the virus constitute significant risk factors explaining variations in foreign students' experience of psychological distress. Implications for international students' management have been thoroughly discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyChinaChronic DiseaseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalStudentsanxietyCOVID-19 pandemicdepressioninternational studentsstress

Identifiers

PMID35805589
PMCPMC9265787
OpenAlexW4283691005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.