Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35805547›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Risky Play and Social Behaviors among Japanese Preschoolers: Direct Observation Method.

Natsuko Imai, Akiko Shikano, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro, Shingo Noi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exploring if Playground Quality Predicts Head Start Preschoolers' School Day Physical Activity.International journal of early childhood = Revue internationale de l'enfance prescolaire = Revista internacional de la infancia pre-escolar · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natsuko ImaiGraduate School of Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan.
Akiko ShikanoResearch Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan.
Tetsuhiro KidokoroResearch Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan.
Shingo NoiResearch Institute for Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1902-7735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While limited evidence is available, preliminary studies highlight the potential health benefits of risky play. However, most of the studies have used subjective methods (i.e., questionnaires) to evaluate children's risky play, which limits their validity and reliability. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between the frequency of risky play and social behavior among Japanese preschoolers by using a valid and reliable method such as direct observation. A total of 32 Japanese preschoolers (71.4 ± 3.5 months old) participated in the study, and their social behaviors were measured by the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data regarding the frequency of risky play was collected through direct observation. Results stated that, in a non-adjusted model, there was no significant association between children's risky play and prosocial behavior. However, the association became significant after adjusting for covariates such as gender, parental employment status, and physical activity. In contrast, there was no significant association between children's risky play and problem behavior (hyperactivity and aggression) after adjusting for covariates. In conclusion, covariates such as parental employment should be considered when examining the benefits of risky play.

Indexed as

ExerciseSocial BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolHumansJapanReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesdirect observationJapanese preschoolersparental employmentphysical activityrisky playSDQ

Identifiers

PMID35805547
PMCPMC9265407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.