Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35805489›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Practice and System Factors Impact on Infection Prevention and Control in General Practice during COVID-19 across 33 Countries: Results of the PRICOV Cross-Sectional Survey.

Claire Collins, Esther Van Poel, Milena Šantrić Milićević, Katica Tripkovic, Limor Adler, Torunn Bjerve Eide, Liubove Murauskiene, Adam Windak, Katarzyna Nessler, Bernard Tahirbegolli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Controlling nosocomial transmission of respiratory infections in neurological wards: insights from COVID-19 pandemic data.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
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  10. Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Health Service Management and Patient Safety in Primary Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kosovo.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Responding to COVID-19: The Suitability of Primary Care Infrastructure in 33 Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Claire CollinsResearch Centre, Irish College of General Practitioners, D02 XR68 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8967-5159
Esther Van PoelDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-9214
Milena Šantrić MilićevićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0684-359X
Katica TripkovicInstitute of Public Health Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-8472-445X
Limor AdlerDepartment of Family Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Torunn Bjerve EideDepartment of General Practice, University of Oslo, 0318 Oslo, Norway.
Liubove MurauskienePublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, LT-01513 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-6625-8843
Adam WindakDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-061 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-8935
Katarzyna NesslerDepartment of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-061 Krakow, Poland.
Bernard TahirbegolliManagement of Health Institutions and Services, Heimerer College, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-9869
Sara WillemsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6349-7785
Ghent University · BEJagiellonian University · PLInstitute of Public Health of Serbia · RSTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Oslo · NOVilnius University · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is an evidence-based approach used to reduce the risk of infection transmission within the healthcare environment. Effective IPC practices ensure safe and quality healthcare. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for enhanced IPC measures and the World Health Organization (WHO) emphasized the need for strict adherence to the basic principles of IPC. This paper aims to describe the IPC strategies implemented in general practice during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify the factors that impact their adoption. Data were collected by means of an online self-reported questionnaire among general practices. Data from 4466 practices in 33 countries were included in the analysis. Our results showed a notable improvement in IPC during COVID-19 with more practices reporting that staff members never wore nail polish (increased from 34% to 46.2%); more practices reporting that staff never wear a ring/bracelet (increased from 16.1% to 32.3%); and more practices using a cleaning protocol (increased from 54.9% to 72.7%). Practice population size and the practice payment system were key factors related to adoption of a) range of IPC measures including patient flow arrangements and infrastructural elements. An understanding of the interplay between policy, culture, systemic supports, and behavior are necessary to obtain sustained improvement in IPC measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionGeneral PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfection ControlPandemicsCOVID-19general practice/family medicinehealth systeminfection prevention and controlinterventionsorganizational

Identifiers

PMID35805489
PMCPMC9265277
OpenAlexW4283527244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.