Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35805444›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

How Italy Tweeted about COVID-19: Detecting Reactions to the Pandemic from Social Media.

Valentina Lorenzoni, Gianni Andreozzi, Andrea Bazzani, Virginia Casigliani, Salvatore Pirri, Lara Tavoschi, Giuseppe Turchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. When Infodemic Meets Epidemic: Systematic Literature Review.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina LorenzoniInstitute of Management and Department of Excellence EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Gianni AndreozziInstitute of Management and Department of Excellence EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-211X
Andrea BazzaniInstitute of Management and Department of Excellence EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Virginia CasiglianiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Salvatore PirriInstitute of Management and Department of Excellence EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8126-9663
Lara TavoschiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2217-4664
Giuseppe TurchettiInstitute of Management and Department of Excellence EMbeDS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1877-5459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic required communities throughout the world to deal with unknown threats. Using Twitter data, this study aimed to detect reactions to the outbreak in Italy and to evaluate the relationship between measures derived from social media (SM) with both national epidemiological data and reports on the violations of the restrictions. The dynamics of time-series about tweets counts, emotions expressed, and themes discussed were evaluated using Italian posts regarding COVID-19 from 25 February to 4 May 2020. Considering 4,988,255 tweets, results highlight that emotions changed significantly over time with anger, disgust, fear, and sadness showing a downward trend, while joy, trust, anticipation, and surprise increased. The trend of emotions correlated significantly with national variation in confirmed cases and reports on the violations of restrictive measures. The study highlights the potential of using SM to assess emotional and behavioural reactions, delineating their possible contribution to the establishment of a decision management system during emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaAngerEmotionsHumansPandemicsCOVID-19emergency managementemotional and behavioural reactionhealth emergencysocial mediaTwitter

Identifiers

PMID35805444
PMCPMC9265594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.