Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804920›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

Intronic Polyadenylation in Acquired Cancer Drug Resistance Circumvented by Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 with Homology-Directed Repair: The Tale of Human DNA Topoisomerase IIα.

Terry S Elton, Victor A Hernandez, Jessika Carvajal-Moreno, Xinyi Wang, Deborah Ipinmoroti, Jack C Yalowich

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Circumvention of Topoisomerase IIMolecular pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Use of CRISPR/Cas9 with Homology-Directed Repair to Gene-Edit Topoisomerase IIThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry S EltonDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8034-8741
Victor A HernandezDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jessika Carvajal-MorenoDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Xinyi WangDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Deborah IpinmorotiDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jack C YalowichDivision of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5414-573X
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Novel Topoisomerase II alpha isoform as a drug resistance determinantR01CA226906 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ELTON, TERRY S, YALOWICH, JACK C. · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226906NIH HHS R01 CA226906-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intronic polyadenylation (IPA) plays a critical role in malignant transformation, development, progression, and cancer chemoresistance by contributing to transcriptome/proteome alterations. DNA topoisomerase IIα (170 kDa, TOP2α/170) is an established clinical target for anticancer agents whose efficacy is compromised by drug resistance often associated with a reduction of nuclear TOP2α/170 levels. In leukemia cell lines with acquired resistance to TOP2α-targeted drugs and reduced TOP2α/170 expression, variant TOP2α mRNA transcripts have been reported due to IPA that resulted in the translation of C-terminal truncated isoforms with altered nuclear-cytoplasmic distribution or heterodimerization with wild-type TOP2α/170. This review provides an overview of the various mechanisms regulating pre-mRNA processing and alternative polyadenylation, as well as the utilization of CRISPR/Cas9 specific gene editing through homology directed repair (HDR) to decrease IPA when splice sites are intrinsically weak or potentially mutated. The specific case of TOP2α exon 19/intron 19 splice site editing is discussed in etoposide-resistant human leukemia K562 cells as a tractable strategy to circumvent acquired TOP2α-mediated drug resistance. This example supports the importance of aberrant IPA in acquired drug resistance to TOP2α-targeted drugs. In addition, these results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of CRISPR/Cas9/HDR to impact drug resistance associated with aberrant splicing/polyadenylation.

Indexed as

alternative polyadenylationCRISPR/Cas9drug resistancegene editinghomology directed repairintronic polyadenylationRNA splicingtopoisomerase IIα

Identifiers

PMID35804920
PMCPMC9265003
OpenAlexW4283645964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.