ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022
Velvet Antler Production and Hematological Changes in Male Sika Deers Fed with Spent Mushroom Substrate.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- From waste to resource: circular valorization of spent mushroom substrate into biochar and advanced materials.Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Review
- Effects of Spent Mushroom Substrates and Compound Microorganism Preparation on the Growth Performance, Hematological Changes, and Intestinal Microbiota of Young Sika Deer.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Semantic Segmentation of Sika Deer Antler Image by U-Net Based on Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform Fusion and Multi-Attention Mechanism.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Effects of dietary selenium yeast supplementation on production performance, apparent nutrient digestibility, serum antioxidant parameters, and selenoprotein content in velvet antlers of sika deer (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Effects of Spent Substrate of Oyster Mushroom (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Spent substrate from mushroom cultivation: exploitation potential toward various applications and value-added products.Bioengineered · 2023Review
- Unlocking the Potential of Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) for Enhanced Agricultural Sustainability: From Environmental Benefits to Poultry Nutrition.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Hematological Changes in Sika Doe and Suckling Fawn Fed with Spent Mushroom Substrate ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
At present, spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a waste resource that is producing a pollution problem in China, and which has some use as animal feed or fertilizer, has not been assessed as a feed for deer. The purpose of this study is to expand the feed of male sika deer and reduce the feeding cost by using the waste resource of SMS. The 10% concentrated supplement was replaced with SMS and the feed intake, apparent digestibility, blood index and velvet production of male sika deer were measured. As the results showed, compared to the control group, the substitution of SMS for 10% of the concentrate supplement decreased the concentration of IgA (p < 0.01), replacing 10% concentrated supplement with SMS of Pleurotus ostreatus (SMS-MP) reduced the intake of organic matter (OMI) and improved the digestibility of ether extract (EE), while replacing 10% concentrated supplement with SMS of Flammulina velutipes (SMS-MF) had no effect on apparent nutrient digestibility, feed intake, velvet antler production, and biochemical indexes. In conclusion, SMS had no effect on serum biochemical indexes and the ratio of the feed weight of the deer supplement to the weight of velvet antler (p > 0.05). At the same time, SMS could reduce the feed consumption and improve the economy by using SMS as a waste resource.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.