Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804521›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2022

The Impact of COVID-19 Zoo Closures on Behavioural and Physiological Parameters of Welfare in Primates.

Ellen Williams, Anne Carter, Jessica Rendle, Sara Fontani, Naomi Davies Walsh, Sarah Armstrong, Sarah Hickman, Stefano Vaglio, Samantha J Ward

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Visitor effects on the welfare of captive Sumatran orangutans (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellen WilliamsSchool of Animal, Rural & Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell NG25 0QF, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4492-1605
Anne CarterSchool of Animal, Rural & Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell NG25 0QF, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6216-2377
Jessica RendleSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leicestershire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7123-5163
Sara FontaniSchool of Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-8555
Naomi Davies WalshKnowsley Safari, Prescot L34 4AN, Merseyside, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8120-6323
Sarah ArmstrongKnowsley Safari, Prescot L34 4AN, Merseyside, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-1244
Sarah HickmanSchool of Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, West Midlands, UK.
Stefano VaglioSchool of Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, West Midlands, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0885-8573
Samantha J WardSchool of Animal, Rural & Environmental Sciences, Brackenhurst Campus, Nottingham Trent University, Southwell NG25 0QF, Nottinghamshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-1071
Nottingham Trent University · GBUniversity of Wolverhampton · GBSt Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLoughborough University · GB

Funding

University of Wolverhampton Research Investment Fund (RIF) 4th round
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primates are some of the most cognitively advanced species held in zoos, and their interactions with visitors are complex. The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to understand the impact of zoo visitors on animals, in comparison to "empty zoos". This study sought to understand the impact of facility closures and subsequent reopenings on behavioural and physiological parameters of welfare in four primate species housed in the UK: bonobos

Indexed as

behaviourprimatesvisitor effectwelfarezoo/safari park

Identifiers

PMID35804521
PMCPMC9265073
OpenAlexW4283461223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.