Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804416›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2022

Uveitis associated with juvenile arthritis: a continued cohort study 40 years after uveitis onset.

Angelika Skarin, Elisabet Berthold, Ola Rauer, Elisabeth Bengtsson-Stigmar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelika SkarinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 1, 22242, Lund, Sweden. angelika.skarin@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-1692
Elisabet BertholdDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 5, 222 42, Lund, Sweden.
Ola RauerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 1, 22242, Lund, Sweden.
Elisabeth Bengtsson-StigmarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Sciences Lund, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 1, 22242, Lund, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

ÖgonfondenSkånes universitetssjukhusStiftelsen för Synskadade i f.d. Malmöhus länSvenska Läkaresällskapet
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA third follow-up study, mean 40.7 years after uveitis onset, of a cohort originally consisting of 55 Swedish patients with uveitis associated with juvenile arthritis.

methodA retrospective study of the patients' ophthalmic medical records. The results were compared to those of the same cohort previously studied at mean 7.2 and 24.0 years after uveitis onset. In the present follow-up study, 30 of the original 55 patients consented to participate. Of these, 26 had ophthalmic medical records that were reviewed.

resultsIn the 30 participants, active uveitis was seen in 43.4%, cataracts in 66.6% and glaucoma in 40.0%. When comparing data from previous follow-ups of the same cohort, a total of 61.8% were reported to have had cataracts at any of the three follow-ups, 29.0% had glaucoma or ocular hypertension and 12.7% had severe visual impairment in both eyes. At mean 40.7 years after uveitis onset 20% of patients in the original uveitis cohort were deceased. In 4 of the 11 deceased individuals, rheumatic disease was stated as the main cause of death, and in 3 it was considered a contributory factor in the patients deaths.

conclusionsUveitis associated with juvenile arthritis can be active into midlife and possibly longer. Ocular complications and visual loss increased up to 40 years after uveitis diagnosis. The mortality rate of this cohort was higher than that of a corresponding Swedish population. Lifelong ophthalmic check-ups are probably necessary for patients diagnosed with this type of uveitis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileCataractGlaucomaUveitisCohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVision DisordersCohortFollow-upJCAJIAJuvenile chronic arthritisJuvenile idiopathic arthritisMortalityUveitisVisual outcome

Identifiers

PMID35804416
PMCPMC9264563
OpenAlexW4284895285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.