Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804351›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2022

Mannose-binding lectin does not explain the dismal prognosis after an acute coronary event in dysglycaemic patients. A report from the GAMI cohort.

Sara Meziani, Giulia Ferrannini, Mette Bjerre, Troels K Hansen, Viveca Ritsinger, Anna Norhammar, Viveca Gyberg, Per Näsman, Lars Rydén, Linda G Mellbin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Meziani *Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giulia Ferrannini *Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden. giulia.ferrannini@ki.se.
Mette BjerreMedical/Steno Aarhus Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Troels K HansenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Viveca RitsingerDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna NorhammarDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Viveca GybergDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per NäsmanCenter for Safety Research, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars RydénDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linda G MellbinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEAarhus University · DKKarolinska University Hospital · SEKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SESaint Göran Hospital · SESteno Diabetes Center · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMannose binding lectin (MBL) has been suggested to be associated with an impaired cardiovascular prognosis in dysglycaemic conditions, but results are still contrasting. Our aims are (i) to examine whether MBL levels differ between patients with an acute myocardial infarction (MI) and healthy controls and between subgroups with different glucose tolerance status, and (ii) to investigate the relation between MBL and future cardiovascular events.

methodsMBL levels were assessed at discharge and after 3 months in 161 AMI patients without any previously known glucose perturbations and in 183 age- and gender-matched controls from the Glucose metabolism in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (GAMI) study. Participants were classified as having dysglycaemia, i.e. type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, or not by an oral glucose tolerance test. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular events comprising cardiovascular death, AMI, stroke or severe heart failure during 11 years of follow-up. Total and cardiovascular mortality served as secondary outcomes.

resultsAt hospital discharge patients had higher MBL levels (median 1246 μg/L) than three months later (median 575 μg/L; p < 0.01), the latter did not significantly differ from those in the controls (801 μg/L; p = 0.47). MBL levels were not affected by dysglycaemia either in patients or controls. Independent of glycaemic state, increasing MBL levels did not predict any of the studied outcomes in patients. In unadjusted analyses increasing MBL levels predicted cardiovascular events (hazard ratio HR: 1.67, 95% confidence interval CI 1.06-2.64) and total mortality (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.12-2.10) in the control group. However, this did not remain in adjusted analyses.

conclusionsPatients had higher MBL levels than controls during the hospital phase of AMI, supporting the assumption that elevated MBL reflects acute stress. MBL was not found to be independently associated with cardiovascular prognosis in patients with AMI regardless of glucose state.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Myocardial InfarctionBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesHumansPrognosisBlood GlucoseBiomarkerCardiovascular diseaseComplement system proteinsDysglycaemiaInflammationMannose binding lectinPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35804351
PMCPMC9270763
OpenAlexW4284968632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.