Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804261›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Barriers to accessing aeroallergen immunotherapy in paediatrics.

James Trayer, Aideen Byrne, Basil Elnazir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient perspectives of allergic rhinitis and allergen immunotherapy: A qualitative study.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James TrayerChildren's Health Ireland at Tallaght University Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland. trayerj@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-9976
Aideen ByrneChildren's Health Ireland at Tallaght University Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Basil ElnazirChildren's Health Ireland at Tallaght University Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IETallaght University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergen immunotherapy (AIT) is a safe, effective and disease-modifying treatment for allergic rhinitis. It is indicated for children with moderate to severe disease whose symptoms persist despite conventional therapy. There is a high prevalence of allergic rhinitis amongst Irish children; however, levels of AIT prescribing in Ireland are lower than neighbouring countries.

aimsThe aims of this study are to describe current patterns of AIT prescribing and referrals amongst Irish paediatricians and to identify barriers to accessing AIT in Ireland.

methodsAn electronic questionnaire was distributed to all paediatricians and paediatric trainees caring for children with allergic rhinitis.

resultsA lack of knowledge of AIT clinical criteria was the most frequently reported barrier with 50.5% (50/99) of general paediatricians unaware of the indications for referral compared to 27.3% (3/11) of respiratory physicians and 0% (0/8) of allergists. Accessibility is the next most cited barrier with 31.4% (37/118) of respondents unsure where to refer and 19.5% (23/118) reporting a lack of local services. Cost was reported to be a barrier by 12.7% (15/118). Paediatricians with an allergy or respiratory subspecialisation reported seeing significantly higher numbers of children with allergic rhinitis and were more likely to prescribe or refer a child for AIT.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated positive attitudes towards AIT amongst all grades and specialities of paediatricians in Ireland. The main barriers to more widespread use are difficulties with the identification of suitable candidates by general paediatricians and a lack of local AIT services and referral pathways.

Indexed as

PediatricsRhinitis, AllergicAllergensChildDesensitization, ImmunologicHumansPediatriciansAllergensAllergic rhinitisImmunotherapyPollen allergyPrescribing

Identifiers

PMID35804261
PMCPMC10250432
OpenAlexW4284973141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.