Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804180›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Chronology of embryonic and gonadal development in the Reeves' turtle, Mauremys reevesii.

Hiroshi Akashi, Manami Kubota, Hibiki Yamamoto, Kaori Miyaoku, Genki Yamagishi, Shinichi Miyagawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A comprehensive embryonic staging series of the turtle Trachemys scripta.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroshi AkashiDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan. Hiroshi-AKASHI@hotmail.co.jp.
Manami KubotaDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Hibiki YamamotoDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Kaori MiyaokuDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Genki YamagishiDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Shinichi MiyagawaDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan.
Tokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) is a mechanism in which environmental temperature, rather than innate zygotic genotype, determines the fate of sexual differentiation during embryonic development. Reeves' turtle (also known as the Chinese three-keeled pond turtle, Mauremys reevesii) exhibits TSD and is the only species whose genome has been determined in Geoemydidae to date. Thus, M. reevesii occupy phylogenetically important position for the study of TSD and can be compared to other TSD species to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism of this process. Nevertheless, neither embryogenesis nor gonadogenesis has been described in this species. Therefore, herein, we investigated the chronology of normal embryonic development and gonadal structures in M. reevesii under both female- and male-producing incubation temperatures (FPT 31 °C or MPT 26 °C, respectively). External morphology remains indistinct between the two temperature regimes throughout the studied embryonic stages. However, the gonadal ridges present on the mesonephros at stage 16 develop and sexually differentiate at FPT and MPT. Ovarian and testicular structures begin to develop at stages 18-19 at FPT and stages 20-21 at MPT, respectively, and thus, the sexual differentiation of gonadal structures began earlier in the embryos at FPT than at MPT. Our results suggest that temperature sensitive period, at which the gonadal structures remain sexually undifferentiated, spans from stage 16 (or earlier) to stages 18-19 at FPT and to stages 20-21 at MPT. Understanding the temperature-dependent differentiation in gonadal structures during embryonic development is a prerequisite for investigating molecular basis underlying TSD. Thus, the result of the present study will facilitate further developmental studies on TSD in M. reevesii.

Indexed as

TurtlesAnimalsFemaleGonadsMaleSex Determination ProcessesSex DifferentiationTemperatureTestis

Identifiers

PMID35804180
PMCPMC9270433
OpenAlexW4284887246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.