Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35804150›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Independent evolution of highly variable, fragmented mitogenomes of parasitic lice.

Andrew D Sweet, Kevin P Johnson, Stephen L Cameron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. First record ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
  2. Prevalence and associated factors of head lice (Parasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Positive and relaxed selection on mitochondrial DNA in parasitic versus predatory mites.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Haplodiploidy accelerates mitogenome evolution in insects.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Complete Mitogenome sequencing of the fish louseFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew D SweetDepartment of Biological Sciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, 72401, USA. asweet@astate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2765-7021
Kevin P JohnsonIllinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4151-816X
Stephen L CameronDepartment of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-4130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of bilaterian animals are highly conserved structures that usually consist of a single circular chromosome. However, several species of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) possess fragmented mitogenomes, where the mitochondrial genes are present on separate, circular chromosomes. Nevertheless, the extent, causes, and consequences of this structural variation remain poorly understood. Here, we combined new and existing data to better understand the evolution of mitogenome fragmentation in major groups of parasitic lice. We found strong evidence that fragmented mitogenomes evolved many times within parasitic lice and that the level of fragmentation is highly variable, including examples of heteroplasmic arrangements. We also found a significant association between mitochondrial fragmentation and signatures of relaxed selection. Mitochondrial fragmentation was also associated with changes to a lower AT%, possibly due to differences in mutation biases. Together, our results provide a significant advance in understanding the process of mitogenome fragmentation and provide an important perspective on mitochondrial evolution in eukaryotes.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialPhthirapteraAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenes, MitochondrialInsecta

Identifiers

PMID35804150
PMCPMC9270496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.