Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35803740›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

Macromolecular background signal and non-Gaussian metabolite diffusion determined in human brain using ultra-high diffusion weighting.

Kadir Şimşek, André Döring, André Pampel, Harald E Möller, Roland Kreis

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kadir ŞimşekMagnetic Resonance Methodology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
André DöringCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-5374
André PampelMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Harald E MöllerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-1925
Roland KreisMagnetic Resonance Methodology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8618-6875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDefinition of a macromolecular MR spectrum based on diffusion properties rather than relaxation time differences and characterization of non-Gaussian diffusion of brain metabolites with strongly diffusion-weighted MR spectroscopy.

methodsShort echo time MRS with strong diffusion-weighting with b-values up to 25 ms/μm

resultsThe motion compensation scheme prevented spurious signal decay reflected in very small apparent diffusion constants for macromolecular signal. Macromolecular background signal patterns were determined using multiple fit strategies. Signal decay corresponding to non-Gaussian metabolite diffusion was represented by biexponential fit models yielding parameter estimates for human gray matter that are in line with published rodent data. The optimal fit strategies used constraints for the signal decay of metabolites with limited signal contributions to the overall spectrum.

conclusionThe determined macromolecular spectrum based on diffusion properties deviates from the conventional one derived from longitudinal relaxation time differences calling for further investigation before use as experimental basis spectrum when fitting clinical MR spectra. The biexponential characterization of metabolite signal decay is the basis for investigations into pathologic alterations of microstructure.

Indexed as

BrainBrain ChemistryDiffusionHumansMacromolecular SubstancesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMacromolecular Substancesapparent diffusion constantsbraindiffusionfittingmacromoleculesmicrostructuremodelingMR spectroscopyquantification

Identifiers

PMID35803740
PMCPMC9545875

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