ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells targeting IL-1RAP: a promising new cellular immunotherapy to treat acute myeloid leukemia.
Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on the Dual Role of Interleukin-1 in CAR T-Cell Therapy: Enhancer and Mitigator.Iranian biomedical journal · 2024Pooled it
- The search for safe and effective CAR-T targets in AML.Blood cancer journal · 2026Review
- T cell-engaging bispecific antibodies for myeloid malignancies: Targets, formats, and clinical challenges.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Review
- Chronic ER Stress Triggers Cell-Surface Chaperones as the Therapeutic Targets of CAR Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Immunological barriers and engineering strategies for CAR-T cell therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- IL-1 signaling and inflammasomes in acute myeloid leukemia: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Review
- MicroRNA-142 improves IL1RAP CAR-T cell activity in acute myeloid leukemia.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Article
- Targeting cancer stem cells with CAR-based immunotherapy: biology, evidence, and future directions.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- CAR-T cell therapy for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, advances and outcomes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Review
- IL1RAP is an immunotherapeutic target for normal karyotype triple-mutated acute myeloid leukemia.Biomarker research · 2025Article
- C-FOS promotes the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps and the recruitment of neutrophils in lung metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Article
- Blocking IL1RAP on cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma suppresses IL-1-induced neutrophil recruitment.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Article
- Advancing Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Limitations and Emerging Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Anti-IL-1RAP scFv-mSA-S19-TAT fusion carrier as a multifunctional platform for versatile delivery of biotinylated payloads to myeloid leukemia cells.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Rational combinatorial targeting by adapter CAR-T-cells (AdCAR-T) prevents antigen escape in acute myeloid leukemia.Leukemia · 2024Article
- IL1RAP-specific T cell engager depletes acute myeloid leukemia stem cells.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Article
- Discovery of immunotherapy targets for pediatric solid and brain tumors by exon-level expression.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Obesity and Leukemia: Biological Mechanisms, Perspectives, and Challenges.Current obesity reports · 2024Review
- IL-1 Family Members in Bone Sarcomas.Cells · 2024Review
- Discovery of immunotherapy targets for pediatric solid and brain tumors by exon-level expression.Research square · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains a very difficult disease to cure due to the persistence of leukemic stem cells (LSCs), which are resistant to different lines of chemotherapy and are the basis of refractory/relapsed (R/R) disease in 80% of patients with AML not receiving allogeneic transplantation.
methodsIn this study, we showed that the interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAP) protein is overexpressed on the cell surface of LSCs in all subtypes of AML and confirmed it as an interesting and promising target in AML compared with the most common potential AML targets, since it is not expressed by the normal hematopoietic stem cell. After establishing the proof of concept for the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells targeting IL-1RAP in chronic myeloid leukemia, we hypothesized that third-generation IL-1RAP CAR T-cells could eliminate AML LSCs, where the medical need is not covered.
resultsWe first demonstrated that IL-1RAP CAR T-cells can be produced from AML T-cells at the time of diagnosis and at relapse. In vitro and in vivo, we showed the effectiveness of IL-1RAP CAR T-cells against AML cell lines expressing different levels of IL-1RAP and the cytotoxicity of autologous IL-1RAP CAR T-cells against primary cells from patients with AML at diagnosis or at relapse. In patient-derived relapsed AML xenograft models, we confirmed that IL-1RAP CAR T-cells are able to circulate in peripheral blood and to migrate in the bone marrow and spleen, are cytotoxic against primary AML cells and increased overall survival.
conclusionIn conclusion, our preclinical results suggest that IL-1RAP CAR T-based adoptive therapy could be a promising strategy in AML treatment and it warrants the clinical investigation of this CAR T-cell therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.