Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35803587›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of neuroscience2022

Theory of the Multiregional Neocortex: Large-Scale Neural Dynamics and Distributed Cognition.

Xiao-Jing Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Input-dependent directionality of interactions between cortical areas.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cortex-wide Dynamics of Internal Decisions About Behavioral Context.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Early emergence of perceptual biases in the secondary somatosensory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Complex functions of human lateral frontopolar cortex.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Xiao-Jing WangCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA; email: xjwang@nyu.edu.

Funding

Recurrent Neual Circuit Basis of Time Integration and Decision MakingR01MH062349 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAO-JING · 2001 to 2022
$7.2M
CRCNS: Gradients of receptors underlying distributed cognitive functions R01MH122024 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAO-JING · 2019 to 2021
$456k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062349NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neocortex is a complex neurobiological system with many interacting regions. How these regions work together to subserve flexible behavior and cognition has become increasingly amenable to rigorous research. Here, I review recent experimental and theoretical work on the modus operandi of a multiregional cortex. These studies revealed several general principles for the neocortical interareal connectivity, low-dimensional macroscopic gradients of biological properties across cortical areas, and a hierarchy of timescales for information processing. Theoretical work suggests testable predictions regarding differential excitation and inhibition along feedforward and feedback pathways in the cortical hierarchy. Furthermore, modeling of distributed working memory and simple decision-making has given rise to a novel mathematical concept, dubbed bifurcation in space, that potentially explains how different cortical areas, with a canonical circuit organization but gradients of biological heterogeneities, are able to subserve their respective (e.g., sensory coding versus executive control) functions in a modularly organized brain.

Indexed as

NeocortexCognitionExecutive FunctionMemory, Short-TermNerve Netcomputational modelingdistributed cognitionglobal brain dynamicshierarchy of timescalesmacroscopic gradientsneocortical connectome

Identifiers

PMID35803587
PMCPMC11583996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.