Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35803449›Full record

ArticleGenomics2022

Genomic signatures for drylands adaptation at gene-rich regions in African zebu cattle.

Abdulfatai Tijjani, Bashir Salim, Marcos Vinicius Barbosa da Silva, Hamza A Eltahir, Taha H Musa, Karen Marshall, Olivier Hanotte, Hassan H Musa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdulfatai TijjaniInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), PO 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH), ILRI Ethiopia, PO Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Cells, Organisms and Molecular Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: abdulfatai.tijjani@gmail.com.
Bashir SalimFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
Marcos Vinicius Barbosa da SilvaEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Hamza A EltahirInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Nyala, Sudan.
Taha H MusaBiomedical Research Institute, Darfur College, Sudan.
Karen MarshallInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), PO Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya; Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH), ILRI Kenya, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Olivier HanotteInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), PO 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH), ILRI Ethiopia, PO Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Cells, Organisms and Molecular Genetics, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: o.hanotte@cgiar.org.
Hassan H MusaInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Nyala, Sudan; Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Sudan. Electronic address: hassantahir70@hotmail.com.
University of Khartoum · SDInternational Livestock Research Institute · KESouthern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region · ETUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Nyala · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndigenous Sudanese cattle are mainly indicine/zebu (humped) type. They thrive in the harshest dryland environments characterised by high temperatures, long seasonal dry periods, nutritional shortages, and vector disease challenges. Here, we sequenced 60 indigenous Sudanese cattle from six indigenous breeds and analysed the data using three genomic scan approaches to unravel cattle adaptation to the African dryland region.

resultsWe identified a set of gene-rich selective sweep regions, detected mostly on chromosomes 5, 7 and 19, shared across African and Gir zebu. These include genes involved in immune response, body size and conformation, and heat stress response. We also identified selective sweep regions unique to Sudanese zebu. Of these, a 250 kb selective sweep on chromosome 16 spans seven genes, including PLCH2, PEX10, PRKCZ, and SKI, which are involved in alternative adaptive metabolic strategies of insulin signalling, glucose homeostasis, and fat metabolism.

conclusionsOur results suggest that environmental adaptation may involve recent and ancient selection at gene-rich regions, which might be under a common regulatory genetic control, in zebu cattle.

Indexed as

GenomePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBase SequenceCattleGenomicsAdaptive genetic differentiationAfrican zebuDesert adaptationFat metabolismInsulin signallingSudanese zebu

Identifiers

PMID35803449
PMCPMC9388378
OpenAlexW4284992720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.