Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35803347›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2022

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) seroprevalence, RNA detection, and genotype distribution across Florida, 2015-2018.

Brittney L Dickey, Anna E Coghill, Julie A Rathwell, Richard R Reich, Susan T Vadaparampil, Shannon M Christy, Richard Roetzheim, Elizabeth Shenkman, Anna R Giuliano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittney L DickeyCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Anna E CoghillCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Julie A RathwellCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Richard R ReichBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Susan T VadaparampilCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Shannon M ChristyCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Oncologic Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Richard RoetzheimDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Family Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Elizabeth ShenkmanDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Anna R GiulianoCenter for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: anna.giuliano@moffitt.org.
Moffitt Cancer Center · USUF Health Cancer Center

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the U.S. Due to high rates of HCV among baby boomers (born 1945-1965), it was recommended they receive universal screening. This was expanded to all U.S. adults in 2020 due to evidence of increasing rates of chronic HCV in younger adults. An assessment of HCV burden across demographics is crucial to understand the future burden of HCC and target under-screened adults for HCV. Using the OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium, of more than one million individuals in Florida, all HCV antibody and viral RNA tests completed from 2015 to 2018 were identified. HCV seroprevalence, HCV viral load (active infection), and HCV genotype distribution by risk groups were assessed. Overall, HCV seroprevalence and active infection were highest among White non-Hispanic individuals, males, and baby boomers. However, odds of a positive HCV antibody test were higher among Black non-Hispanic individuals born before 1945 (aOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.98-3.78) or 1945-1965 (aOR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.36-1.56) compared to White non-Hispanic individuals. In contrast, among individuals born after 1965, Black non-Hispanics were less likely than White non-Hispanics to test HCV antibody positive (aOR of 0.5-0.28). A similar age/race pattern was observed for active HCV infection. There was a higher prevalence of genotype 1A and 3 and lower prevalence of 1B in younger adults. Patterns of HCV seroprevalence and active HCV infection identified in our study support the recent shift from age and risk-based screening guidelines to universal adult screening.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAdultFloridaGenotypeHepacivirusHumansMalePrevalenceRNASeroepidemiologic StudiesRNAGenotypeHCVRNASeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35803347
PMCPMC9598903
OpenAlexW4284673689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.