ReviewThe Lancet. Infectious diseases2022
Monoclonal antibody therapies against SARS-CoV-2.
Review in The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 167 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
167 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.
- Convalescent Plasma Restores Viral Clearance After Anti-Spike Monoclonal Antibody Failure in Immunocompromised COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative Effectiveness of Antivirals and Monoclonal Antibodies for Treating COVID-19 Patients Infected With Omicron Variant: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2024Pooled it
- SARS-CoV-2 infection rebound among patients receiving antiviral agents, convalescent plasma, or no treatment: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2024Pooled it
- COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of Immunocompromised Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody bebtelovimab - a systematic scoping review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Analysis of anti-SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-neutralizing antibody titers in different vaccinated and unvaccinated convalescent plasma sources.Nature communications · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of convalescent plasma in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: findings from a controlled trial.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024Trial
- Anti-SARS-CoV-2 glyco-humanized polyclonal antibody XAV-19: phase II/III randomized placebo-controlled trial shows acceleration to recovery for mild to moderate patients with COVID-19.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Trial
- The Relationship Between SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Titers and Avidity in Plasma Collected From Convalescent Nonvaccinated and Vaccinated Blood Donors.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Trial
- Comparative evaluation of screening approaches for antiviral monoclonal antibody combinations.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Article
- JN.1-adapted vaccination is associated with readjustment of ancestral memory B cells toward neutralization within the JN.1 antigenic space.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Article
- Large-scale genomic surveillance reveals immunosuppression drives mutation dynamics in persistent SARS-CoV-2 infections.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Using the nose as a factory to secrete proteins into the lungs or circulation.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Article
- Engineering B cells to express fully customizable antibodies with enhanced Fc functions.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Conformational dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 spike on a membrane reveals the allosteric effects of furin cleavage and the D614G mutation.Science advances · 2026Article
- Neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 by IgM-14 via engagement of two distinct spike epitopes.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- De novo protein design: a transformative frontier in clinical protein applications.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Optimized ACE2-Fc fusion proteins with picomolar neutralization activity against highly evolved SARS-CoV-2 variants.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026Article
107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 have been widely used in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we review the properties of mAbs and their effect as therapeutics in the pandemic, including structural classification, outcomes in clinical trials that led to the authorisation of mAbs, and baseline and treatment-emergent immune escape. We show how the omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of concern has reset treatment strategies so far, discuss future developments that could lead to improved outcomes, and report the intrinsic limitations of using mAbs as therapeutic agents.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.