Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35802945›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2022

Association Between the SARS-Cov2 Pandemic and Pediatric Surgical Consultations.

Jennifer E Sullivan, Heather Grant, Aixa M Pérez Coulter, Michael V Tirabassi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer E SullivanUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Heather GrantDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Aixa M Pérez CoulterDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Michael V TirabassiDepartment of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Michael.Tirabassi@baystatehealth.org.
Baystate Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to evaluate changes to acute pediatric surgical needs during the early phase of the SARS-Cov2 (COVID-19) pandemic.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of all in-hospital pediatric surgery consultations placed through the consult paging system at a single institution. We compared both median and absolute differences for emergency department (ED), operative, and hospital outcomes between March, April, and May of 2019 versus 2020.

resultsThere were 225 in-hospital pediatric surgery consults in 2019 and 123 in 2020. Overall, mean age was 8.4-y (standard deviation = 6.4) and 60% were male. Initial vitals were similar between years and a similar proportion of patients underwent laboratory and imaging tests. In 2020, children spent a median of 1.1-h fewer in the ED (95% confidence interval = -2.2, -0.1) and 0.9-h fewer in the ED before surgical consultation (95% confidence interval = -1.5, -0.3) compared to 2019. Patients required significantly more procedures in the ED in 2020 (n = 16, 14.3%) than 2019 (n = 13, 6.2%) (P = 0.02), most commonly laceration repairs. In 2019, 46 children (20.4% of all consults in 2019) presented with appendicitis and 27 children (22.0% of all consults in 2020) in 2020. Complicated appendicitis was more common in 2020 (n = 12, 44.4%) than 2019 (n = 9, 19.6%) (P = 0.02). Two children (7.4%) were managed nonoperatively with a drain in 2020 compared to none in 2019 (P = 0.13). Median time from surgical consultation to surgery, median operative time, and median time to discharge was similar for children with appendicitis in both years.

conclusionsThe early phase of the pandemic was associated with more efficient triaging in the ED, but more ED procedures and more complex surgical pathology.

Indexed as

AppendicitisCOVID-19ChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePandemicsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralAcute surgeryAppendicitisCOVID-19Pediatric

Identifiers

PMID35802945
PMCPMC9212400
OpenAlexW4283216674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.