Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35802778›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2022

Complications During the Hospital Stay, Length of Stay, and Cost of Care in Parkinson Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Propensity Matched Database Study.

Naga Suresh Cheppalli, Tejas Senthil, Vishaal Sakthivelnathan, Anil Menedal, Varatharaj Mounasamy, Senthil Sambandam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Naga Suresh CheppalliFrom the University of New Mexico School of Medicine (Dr. Cheppalli); the Staff orthopedic Surgeon, Raymond Murphy Medical Centre, VAMC, Albuquerque, NM (Dr. Cheppalli); the Carroll High School, Southlake, TX; the School of Medicine, University of Texas medical Branch, TX (Mr.Sakthivelnathan); the Staff Orthopedic Surgeon, Salem VA Medical Center Salem, Virginia (Dr.Menedal); the Department of Orthopedics (Dr. Mounasamy), Dallas VAMC; and the University of Texas Southwestern (Dr. Sambandam), Staff Orthopedic Surgeon, Dallas VAMC, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-9484-5693
Tejas Senthil
Vishaal Sakthivelnathan
Anil Menedal
Varatharaj Mounasamy
Senthil Sambandam
M S Swaminathan Research Foundation · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Parkinson disease (PD) undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can present with a unique subset of challenges during their hospital stay. The literature is limited to single-center studies with a small number of patients. This study was aimed to analyze the inpatient complications, length of stay (LOS), and cost of care (COC) associated after TKA with PD over 4 years (2016 to 2019).

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, we used National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database data from 2016 to 2019 and compared in-hospital complications, LOS, and COC among patients undergoing TKA with and without PD.

resultsThe National Inpatient Sample database is used to identify 558,371 patients (555,289 without PD and 3,082 with PD) who underwent TKA. After propensity-matching, there was an increased incidence of blood loss anemia (PD group 22.3%, control group 13.5%, P ≤ 0.01), periprosthetic dislocations (1.5% in PD group, 0.4% in control group, P < 0.001), and periprosthetic mechanical complications including but not limited to periprosthetic fractures, knee dislocations, patellar maltracking, and subluxations (1.1% in PD group, 0.6% in control group, P = 0.024) in the PD group. The other in-hospital complications including mortality, acute renal failure, myocardial infarction, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, periprosthetic fracture, and wound dehiscence showed no notable differences. The average total incurred charges for the PD group were higher, with a mean of $67,581.58 (SD $44,554.64), than that in the control group, with a mean of $64,795.51 (SD $45,841.25) (P < 0.001). The average LOS was higher in the PD group with a mean of 2.7 days (SD = 1.93) compared with the control group (mean = 2.3, SD = 1.73 days, P < 0.001).

conclusionsAn increased incidence of complications such as acute blood loss anemia, periprosthetic mechanical complications, and increased COC, but no difference in LOS was noted in patients undergoing TKA with PD. This information can be useful to make an informed decision regarding patient care and preferred healthcare setup for TKA in patients with PD.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeParkinson DiseasePeriprosthetic FracturesHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35802778
PMCPMC9273370
OpenAlexW4284977289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.