Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35802731›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Awareness and knowledge associated to Human papillomavirus infection among university students in Morocco: A cross-sectional study.

Nezha El Mansouri, Laila Ferrera, Ahmed Kharbach, Abderrahmane Achbani, Farid Kassidi, Hanane Rogua, Sofiane Ait Wahmane, Ahmed Belmouden, Said Chouham, Mohamed Nejmeddine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nezha El MansouriLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-007X
Laila FerreraLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0622-4446
Ahmed KharbachLaboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco.
Abderrahmane AchbaniLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.
Farid KassidiLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-0889
Hanane RoguaLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.
Sofiane Ait WahmaneLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.
Ahmed BelmoudenLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-8387
Said ChouhamLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-2666-2913
Mohamed NejmeddineLaboratory of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics (LBCGM), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Souss Massa, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0160-2727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, cervical cancer is a real health issue, however, gaps exist in the public's awareness of the causal role of Human papillomavirus (HPV) in the development of this disease. This study aims to determine the level of awareness, knowledge and the associated factors on HPV among university students in Morocco. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a descriptive and analytical aim, among students attending Ibn Zohr University, in Agadir, Morocco. An interview questionnaire was used to collect information about the participants: demographic data, awareness and level of knowledge on HPV infection, and awareness of cervical cancer. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the associated factors with awareness and level of knowledge on HPV. A total of 479 students participated in this study (mean age 21.82 ± 2.091). Most participants n = 391 (81.6%) were aware of cervical cancer, while only n = 7 (1.5%) identified HPV as a sexually transmitted infection. Among students, 10.0% (n = 48) were aware of HPV but only half of them n = 23 (47.9%) confirmed that HPV is associated with cervical cancer, and n = 29 (60.4%) showed low knowledge on HPV. Multivariate analysis revealed that HPV awareness has a strong association with a higher level of education (OR 4.04; 95% CI: 1.92-8.52), and with being a biology student (OR 5.20; 95% CI: 2.12-12.73), while high HPV knowledge was only associated with the female gender (OR 3.76; 95% CI: 1.01-13.92). The data suggest that university students in Morocco did not show sufficient knowledge of HPV infection and its consequences. This supports that earlier incorporation of sexual health education programs, especially related to HPV and cervical cancer, must be implemented in the university to reduce the burden of HPV-associated diseases among the population at risk.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMoroccoPapillomaviridaeStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35802731
PMCPMC9269923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.