Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35802730›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Scale up and strengthening of comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care in Tanzania.

Angelo S Nyamtema, John C LeBlanc, Godfrey Mtey, Gail Tomblin Murphy, Elias Kweyamba, Janet Bulemela, Allan Shayo, Zabron Abel, Omary Kilume, Heather Scott and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelo S NyamtemaTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-8134
John C LeBlancDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Godfrey MteyTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Gail Tomblin MurphyWHO/PAHO Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning & Research, Dalhousie University and Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Elias KweyambaTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Janet BulemelaTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Allan ShayoTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Zabron AbelTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Omary KilumeTanzanian Training Centre for International Health, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Heather ScottDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Janet RigbyWHO/PAHO Collaborating Centre on Health Workforce Planning & Research, Dalhousie University and Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Ifakara Health Institute · TZDalhousie University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Tanzania, inadequate access to comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (CEmONC) services is the major bottleneck for perinatal care and results in high maternal and perinatal mortality. From 2015 to 2019, the Accessing Safe Deliveries in Tanzania project was implemented to study how to improve access to CEmONC services in underserved rural areas.

methodsA five-year longitudinal cohort study was implemented in seven health centres (HCs) and 21 satellite dispensaries in Morogoro region. Five of the health centres received CEmONC interventions and two served as controls. Forty-two associate clinicians from the intervention HCs were trained in teams for three months in CEmONC and anaesthesia. Managers of 20 intervention facilities, members of the district and regional health management teams were trained in leadership and management. Regular supportive supervision was conducted.

resultsInterventions resulted in improved responsibility and accountability among managers. In intervention HCs, the mean monthly deliveries increased from 183 (95% CI 174-191) at baseline (July 2014 -June 2016) to 358 (95% CI 328-390) during the intervention period (July 2016 -June 2019). The referral rate to district hospitals in intervention HCs decreased from 6.0% (262/4,392) with 95% CI 5.3-6.7 at baseline to 4.0% (516/12,918) with 95% CI 3.7-4.3 during the intervention period while it increased in the control group from 0.8% (48/5,709) to 1.5% (168/11,233). The obstetric case fatality rate decreased slightly from 1.5% (95% CI 0.6-3.1) at baseline to 1.1% (95% CI 0.7-1.6) during the intervention period (not statistically significant). Active engagement strategies and training in leadership and management resulted in uptake and improvement of CEmONC and anaesthesia curricula, and contributed to scale up of CEmONC at health centre level in the country.

conclusionsIntegration of leadership and managerial capacity building, with CEmONC-specific interventions was associated with health systems strengthening and improved quality of services.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesMaternal MortalityDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesPerinatal MortalityPregnancyTanzania

Identifiers

PMID35802730
PMCPMC9269945
OpenAlexW4284974758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.