Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35802673›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Risk factors for early PICC removal: A retrospective study of adult inpatients at an academic medical center.

Burton H Shen, Lindsey Mahoney, Janine Molino, Leonard A Mermel

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Burton H ShenDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3287-9438
Lindsey MahoneyDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Janine MolinoLifespan Biostatistics Core, Lifespan Hospital System, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Leonard A MermelDepartment of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8898-7406
Providence College · USLifespan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of PICCs has been rising since 2001. They are used when long-term intravenous access is needed and for blood draws in patients with difficult venous access.

objectiveTo determine which risk factors contribute to inappropriate PICC line insertion defined as removal of a PICC within five days of insertion for reasons other than a PICC complication.

designRetrospective, observational study.

settingTertiary-care, Level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS: Adult patients with a PICC removed 1/1/2017 to 5/4/2020. MEASUREMENTS: Frequency of PICC removal within five days of insertion and associated risk factors for early removal.

resultsBetween 1/1/2017 and 5/4/2020, 995 of 5348 PICCs inserted by the IV nursing team were removed within five days (19%). In 2017, 5 of 429 PICCs developed a central line-associated infection (1.2%) and 29 of 429 PICCs developed symptomatic venous thromboembolism (6.7%). Patients with PICCs whose primary service was in an ICU were independently at higher risk of early removal (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.14, 1.83); weekday insertion was independently associated with a lower likelihood of early removal compared to weekend insertion (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.49, 0.75). LIMITATION: PICC removal after discharge was not assessed and paper records were likely incomplete and biased.

conclusionNearly one in five PICCs were removed within five days. Patients whose primary team was in an ICU and PICCs ordered on weekends were at independently higher risk of early removal.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralCatheter-Related InfectionsAcademic Medical CentersAdultHumansInpatientsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35802673
PMCPMC9269940
OpenAlexW4284962815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.