ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2022
Males and females with first episode psychosis present distinct profiles of social cognition and metacognition.
Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sex differences in neurocognitive response to metacognitive training in first-episode psychosis: Implications for personalized interventions.Archives of women's mental health · 2026Trial
- Facial emotion recognition, insight and social functioning in first episode psychosis: a cross-sectional study from an observational cohort.BMC psychiatry · 2026Observational
- Examining sex as a potential moderator of metacognitive training for psychosis efficacy on cognitive insight and jumping to conclusions bias: Evidence from a large-scale harmonized database.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2026Article
- Relationship between cognitive reserve (education), social cognition and negative symptoms.Schizophrenia research. Cognition · 2025Article
- Sex comparisons on the beneficial effects of an early intervention program in a patients' cohort with first episode psychosis: what effectiveness in women?Archives of women's mental health · 2025Article
- Sex differences in the association of overweight with cognitive performance in individuals with first-episode psychosis.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- The influence of gender in cognitive insight and cognitive bias in people with first-episode psychosis: an uncontrolled exploratory analysis.Archives of women's mental health · 2024Article
- Efficacy of the combination of water aerobics and metacognitive training on psychological and physical health variables and their relationship with SP1 and SP4 biomarkers in people with psychosis: a study protocol.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Depression in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: a scoping review.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Face pareidolia in male schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Article
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24 authors.
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Abstract
Deficits in social cognition and metacognition impact the course of psychosis. Sex differences in social cognition and metacognition could explain heterogeneity in psychosis. 174 (58 females) patients with first-episode psychosis completed a clinical, neuropsychological, social cognitive, and metacognitive assessment. Subsequent latent profile analysis split by sex yielded two clusters common to both sexes (a Homogeneous group, 53% and 79.3%, and an Indecisive group, 18.3% and 8.6% of males and females, respectively), a specific male profile characterized by presenting jumping to conclusions (28.7%) and a specific female profile characterized by cognitive biases (12.1%). Males and females in the homogeneous profile seem to have a more benign course of illness. Males with jumping to conclusions had more clinical symptoms and more neuropsychological deficits. Females with cognitive biases were younger and had lower self-esteem. These results suggest that males and females may benefit from specific targeted treatment and highlights the need to consider sex when planning interventions.
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