Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801867›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Determination of human DNA replication origin position and efficiency reveals principles of initiation zone organisation.

Guillaume Guilbaud, Pierre Murat, Helen S Wilkes, Leticia Koch Lerner, Julian E Sale, Torsten Krude

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guillaume GuilbaudDivision of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4345-6855
Pierre MuratDivision of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3416-3049
Helen S WilkesDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK.
Leticia Koch LernerDivision of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3476-5231
Julian E SaleDivision of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5031-3780
Torsten KrudeDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1842-1933
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105178808Medical Research Council U105178808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication of the human genome initiates within broad zones of ∼150 kb. The extent to which firing of individual DNA replication origins within initiation zones is spatially stochastic or localised at defined sites remains a matter of debate. A thorough characterisation of the dynamic activation of origins within initiation zones is hampered by the lack of a high-resolution map of both their position and efficiency. To address this shortcoming, we describe a modification of initiation site sequencing (ini-seq), based on density substitution. Newly replicated DNA is rendered 'heavy-light' (HL) by incorporation of BrdUTP while unreplicated DNA remains 'light-light' (LL). Replicated HL-DNA is separated from unreplicated LL-DNA by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation, then both fractions are subjected to massive parallel sequencing. This allows precise mapping of 23,905 replication origins simultaneously with an assignment of a replication initiation efficiency score to each. We show that origin firing within early initiation zones is not randomly distributed. Rather, origins are arranged hierarchically with a set of very highly efficient origins marking zone boundaries. We propose that these origins explain much of the early firing activity arising within initiation zones, helping to unify the concept of replication initiation zones with the identification of discrete replication origin sites.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationReplication OriginDNAGenome, HumanHumansSequence Analysis, DNADNA

Identifiers

PMID35801867
PMCPMC9303276
OpenAlexW4284970895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.