Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801389›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2022

Bottom-up Synthesis of Water-Soluble Gold Nanoparticles Stabilized by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Structural Characterization to Applications.

Sophie R Thomas, Wenjie Yang, David J Morgan, Thomas E Davies, Jiao Jiao Li, Roland A Fischer, Jun Huang, Nikolaos Dimitratos, Angela Casini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sophie R ThomasChair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-430X
Wenjie YangSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-2678
David J MorganSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, U.K.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-5731
Thomas E DaviesSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, U.K.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-5067
Jiao Jiao LiKolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-6765
Roland A FischerChair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5286
Jun HuangSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-605X
Nikolaos DimitratosDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" Universita' degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento, 40136, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-4335
Angela CasiniChair of Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-9542
Technical University of Munich · DEThe University of Sydney · AUCardiff University · GBUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become attractive ligands for functionalizing gold nanoparticle surfaces with applications ranging from catalysis to biomedicine. Despite their great potential, NHC stabilized gold colloids (NHC@AuNPs) are still scarcely explored and further efforts should be conducted to improve their design and functionalization. Here, the 'bottom-up' synthesis of two water-soluble gold nanoparticles (AuNP-1 and AuNP-2) stabilized by hydrophilic mono- and bidentate NHC ligands is reported together with their characterization by various spectroscopic and analytical methods. The NPs showed key differences likely to be due to the selected NHC ligand systems. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed small quasi-spherical and faceted NHC@AuNPs of similar particle size (ca. 2.3-2.6 nm) and narrow particle size distribution, but the colloids featured different ratios of Au(I)/Au(0) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, the NHC@AuNPs were supported on titania and fully characterized. The new NPs were studied for their catalytic activity towards the reduction of nitrophenol substrates, the reduction of resazurin and for their photothermal efficiency. Initial results on their application in photothermal therapy (PTT) were obtained in human cancer cells in vitro. The aforementioned reactions represent important model reactions towards wastewater remediation, bioorthogonal transformations and cancer treatment.

Indexed as

GoldMetal NanoparticlesColloidsHumansLigandsMethaneNitrophenolsWastewaterWatercarbeneColloidsGoldLigandsMethaneNitrophenolsWastewaterWaterAu nanoparticlescatalysisN-heterocyclic carbenesphotothermal therapyspectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID35801389
PMCPMC9804724
OpenAlexW4284970782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.