Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801386›Full record

Observational studyCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Nonverbal Synchrony: An Indicator of Clinical Communication Quality in Racially-Concordant and Racially-Discordant Oncology Interactions.

Lauren M Hamel, Robert Moulder, Fabian T Ramseyer, Louis A Penner, Terrance L Albrecht, Steven Boker, Susan Eggly

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lauren M Hamel12267Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-7079
Robert Moulder1877University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Fabian T Ramseyer27210University of Bern, Switzerland.
Louis A Penner12267Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Terrance L Albrecht12267Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Steven Boker2358University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Susan Eggly12267Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this cross-sectional study was to apply a novel software to measure and compare levels of nonverbal synchrony, as a potential indicator of communication quality, in video recordings of racially-concordant and racially-discordant oncology interactions. Predictions include that the levels of nonverbal synchrony will be greater during racially-concordant interactions than racially-discordant interactions, and that levels of nonverbal synchrony will be associated with traditional measures of communication quality in both racially-concordant and racially-discordant interactions.

designThis is a secondary observational analysis of video-recorded oncology treatment discussions collected from 2 previous studies.

settingTwo National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers and another large urban cancer center.

participantsParticipants from Study 1 include 161 White patients with cancer and 11 White medical oncologists. Participants from Study 2 include 66 Black/African-American patients with cancer and 17 non-Black medical oncologists. In both studies inclusion criteria for patients was a recent cancer diagnosis; in Study 2 inclusion criteria was identifying as Black/African American.

main outcome measuresNonverbal synchrony and communication quality.

resultsGreater levels of nonverbal synchrony were observed in racially-discordant interactions than in racially-concordant interactions. Levels of nonverbal synchrony were associated with indicators of communication quality, and these associations were more consistently found in racially-discordant interactions.

conclusionThis study advances clinical communication and disparities research by successfully applying a novel approach capturing the unconscious nature of communication, and revealing differences in communication in racially-discordant and racially-concordant oncology interactions. This study highlights the need for further exploration of nonverbal aspects relevant to patient-physician interactions.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncologistsCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedical OncologyPhysician-Patient Relationscommunication qualitymotion energy analysisnonverbal synchronyoncologyracial disparitiesvideo-recorded

Identifiers

PMID35801386
PMCPMC9272474
OpenAlexW4284969438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.