Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801161›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2022

Antipsychotic factors related to time to competency for forensic inpatients in a state psychiatric facility.

Amber Lemons, Courtney A Iuppa, Carrie R Kriz, Lauren A Diefenderfer, Leigh Anne Nelson, Shelby E Lang, Ellie S R Elliott, Joseph Moon, Roger W Sommi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amber LemonsPsychiatric Pharmacy Resident, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri; Clinical Psychiatric Pharmacist, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-0156
Courtney A IuppaPsychiatric Pharmacy Resident, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri; Clinical Psychiatric Pharmacist, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-0791
Carrie R KrizClinical Research Coordinator, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-3156
Lauren A DiefenderferClinical Pharmacist, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-8327
Leigh Anne NelsonProfessor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-8682
Shelby E LangClinical Pharmacist, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-1735
Ellie S R ElliottDirector of Pharmacy, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-6486
Joseph MoonPsychiatrist, Missouri Department of Mental Health, Center for Behavioral Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-6396
Roger W SommiAssociate Dean of the UMKC School of Pharmacy MU Campus and Professor, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-8467
Missouri Department of Mental Health · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · USDenver Health Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A defendant who is deemed incompetent to stand trial may go through competency restoration consisting of mental health treatment and legal education. Antipsychotics are often used in treatment; however, there is little data examining their role. Methods: This retrospective study included subjects opined competent to stand trial from July 2016 to February 2020 and prescribed an antipsychotic. The primary outcome was difference in time to competency between antipsychotics. Secondary outcomes included difference in time to competency between groups of antipsychotics, difference in length of stay after opined competent based on medication availability in jail, individual antipsychotics, and formulations. Results: There were 117 subjects included for analysis. There were no differences in time to competency between individual antipsychotics, first- and second-generation antipsychotics, or formulations. Length of stay after opined competent was significantly longer for subjects who were prescribed a long-acting injectable antipsychotic (103 days vs 56 days), who were not able to receive their antipsychotic in jail (104 days vs 54 days), or who were prescribed any formulation of paliperidone compared with olanzapine (88 days vs 35 days). Discussion: Since there were no differences in time to competency, patient-specific factors should be used to choose an agent for competency restoration. Length of stay differences are likely related to the antipsychotic access differences between jails and state psychiatric facilities. Therefore, policies related to antipsychotic access should better align between state psychiatric facilities and jails to improve the capacity of the system and provide better care.

Indexed as

antipsychoticsbipolar disordercompetencyforensic psychiatryjailschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35801161
PMCPMC9190269
OpenAlexW4283386489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.