Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801125›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2022

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a malnourished female: A rare cause of abdominal pain.

Alvina Karam, Talha Aziz, Haider Sarfaraz, Ahmad Sharjeel Karam, Abdul Moez Karam, Najeeb Ullah Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alvina KaramInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Talha AzizInternal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Haider SarfarazInternal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ahmad Sharjeel KaramInternal Medicine, Kabir Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Abdul Moez KaramAnatomy, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Najeeb Ullah KhanGastroenterology, York Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Khyber Medical College · PKKhyber Teaching Hospital · PKYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare cause of duodenal obstruction that can go undiagnosed, exacerbating weight loss in an already significantly malnourished patient. Diagnosis is often challenging, however, can be made by keeping a high index of suspicion based on the clinical presentation. The pathology involves a reduction in the amount of fat pad between the abdominal aorta and superior mesenteric artery (SMA) leading to a reduction of aorto-mesenteric angle and consequent compression of mostly third part of the duodenum. Management is usually conservative, however, if conservative treatment fails, surgical intervention is warranted. Our patient was a 20-year-old female who presented to us with nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and abdominal pain. The presence of obstructive symptoms along with imaging (CT scan) lead to the diagnosis of SMA syndrome and she improved with conservative management. Informed consent was obtained for this study.

Indexed as

AortaDuodenojejunostomyDuodenumSMASuperior mesenteric artery

Identifiers

PMID35801125
PMCPMC9253548
OpenAlexW4284959989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.