Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35800766›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Pathologic mechanobiological interactions between red blood cells and endothelial cells directly induce vasculopathy in iron deficiency anemia.

Christina Caruso, Meredith E Fay, Xiaopo Cheng, Alan Y Liu, Sunita I Park, Todd A Sulchek, Michael D Graham, Wilbur A Lam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina CarusoAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 412 Emory Children's Center, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Meredith E FayAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 412 Emory Children's Center, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Xiaopo ChengDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Alan Y LiuGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Sunita I ParkDepartment of Pathology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Todd A SulchekGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Michael D GrahamDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Wilbur A LamAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 412 Emory Children's Center, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USEmory University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Engineering biophysical microtechnologies for hematologic applications in health and diseaseR35HL145000 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LAM, WILBUR A · 2019 to 2025
$5.0M
Redefining Clinical Viscosity in Sickle Cell Diseaseby Leveraging Microfluidic TechnologiesR01HL140589 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LAM, WILBUR A, WOOD, DAVID KEVIN · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
Research Training in Pediatric Non-Malignant HematologyT32HL139443 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Clinton H Joiner, Shannon L. Meeks · 2018 to 2026
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS L40 HL149069NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140589NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145000NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The correlation between cardiovascular disease and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is well documented but poorly understood. Using a multi-disciplinary approach, we explore the hypothesis that the biophysical alterations of red blood cells (RBCs) in IDA, such as variable degrees of microcytosis and decreased deformability may directly induce endothelial dysfunction via mechanobiological mechanisms. Using a combination of atomic force microscopy and microfluidics, we observed that subpopulations of IDA RBCs (idRBCs) are significantly stiffer and smaller than both healthy RBCs and the remaining idRBC population. Furthermore, computational simulations demonstrated that the smaller and stiffer idRBC subpopulations marginate toward the vessel wall causing aberrant shear stresses. This leads to increased vascular inflammation as confirmed with perfusion of idRBCs into our "endothelialized" microfluidic systems. Overall, our multifaceted approach demonstrates that the altered biophysical properties of idRBCs directly lead to vasculopathy, suggesting that the IDA and cardiovascular disease association extends beyond correlation and into causation.

Indexed as

biological sciencesBiophysicscell biologydiseasehuman Physiologymechanobiology

Identifiers

PMID35800766
PMCPMC9253485
OpenAlexW4282924452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.