Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35800532›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Prevalence of frailty and its association with lifestyle factors among elderly in rural Bengaluru.

K Shilpa, G Norman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frailty: An overview.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multidimensional Frailty and Lifestyles of Community-Dwelling Older Portuguese Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Aging Vibrantly: Tackling Physical Frailty in the Elderly Population with a Focus on India's Health Challenges.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K ShilpaDivision of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Institution where this study was conducted: Division of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
G NormanDivision of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Institution where this study was conducted: Division of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Bangalore Baptist Hospital · INShilpa (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are nearly 10.4 crores elderly in India, with 65% of them living in rural areas. Accessibility to healthcare is limited in rural areas. Primary care physicians deal with a fairly large number of patients from the geriatric age group. With the steady increase in the proportion of elderly, there is a corresponding increase in the prevalence of frailty. Frailty among the elderly leads to increased dependency, adverse health outcomes and mortality. Early identification and targeted interventions by primary care physicians could prevent these adverse outcomes and even reverse its occurrence. Knowledge about environmental and lifestyle influences on frailty would further assist primary care physicians to prevent and manage it optimally. Methods: We interviewed 502 participants (>60 years of age) from four taluks of rural Bengaluru. Participants with frailty scores of 3 and above were considered frail, scores of 1-2 were considered prefrail. Association of frailty with lifestyle and environmental factors were tested using the Chi-square test. A value of Results: Prevalence of frailty was 24.70% and prefrailty was 62.75%. Elders in age group 60 to 74 years, those living alone or with others (other than the spouse), illiterate, working elders, elderly with less than two diagnosed comorbidities, elderly with low social score and low physical activity were associated with frailty. Conclusion: The young old population seems vulnerable to frailty. Health programs aimed at prevention, early detection and treatment of morbidities and frailty will improve their health.

Indexed as

Bengaluruenvironmental factorsfrailtylifestylerural

Identifiers

PMID35800532
PMCPMC9254835
OpenAlexW4284962774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.