Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35799885›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2022

Narrow transmission bottlenecks and limited within-host viral diversity during a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on a fishing boat.

William W Hannon, Pavitra Roychoudhury, Hong Xie, Lasata Shrestha, Amin Addetia, Keith R Jerome, Alexander L Greninger, Jesse D Bloom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Evolution and Biology of SARS-CoV-2 Variants.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William W HannonMolecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Pavitra RoychoudhuryVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hong XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lasata ShresthaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-7348
Amin AddetiaMolecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Keith R JeromeVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8212-3789
Alexander L GreningerVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jesse D BloomBasic Sciences and Computational Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
Prospectively characterizing the functional and antigenic effects of mutations to viral entry proteinsR01AI141707 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term evolution of viruses is ultimately due to viral mutants that arise within infected individuals and transmit to other individuals. Here, we use deep sequencing to investigate the transmission of viral genetic variation among individuals during a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak that infected the vast majority of crew members on a fishing boat. We deep-sequenced nasal swabs to characterize the within-host viral population of infected crew members, using experimental duplicates and strict computational filters to ensure accurate variant calling. We find that within-host viral diversity is low in infected crew members. The mutations that did fix in some crew members during the outbreak are not observed at detectable frequencies in any of the sampled crew members in which they are not fixed, suggesting that viral evolution involves occasional fixation of low-frequency mutations during transmission rather than persistent maintenance of within-host viral diversity. Overall, our results show that strong transmission bottlenecks dominate viral evolution even during a superspreading event with a very high attack rate.

Indexed as

genomic surveillanceSARS-CoV-2transmission bottleneckwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35799885
PMCPMC9257191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.