Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35799747›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Meaningful in-training and end-of-training assessment: The need for implementing a continuous workplace-based formative assessment system in our training programs.

Laima Alam, Mafaza Alam, Muhammad Najm-Ul-Hasan Shafi, Shaista Khan, Zahid Mehmood Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laima AlamLaima Alam, FCPS Gastroenterology, MRCP (UK), Bahria Town International Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Mafaza AlamMafaza Alam Registrar Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, AFID, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Najm-Ul-Hasan ShafiMuhammad Najm ul Hasan Shafi, FCPS Medicine, Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Shaista KhanShaista Khan, FCPS Radiology, KMU Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat.
Zahid Mehmood KhanZahid Mehmood Khan, FCPS Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, AFID, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology · PKInstitute of Medical Sciences · INShifa International Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the systems and tools involved in assessment of skill procurement and demonstrating workplace skills in postgraduate medical training. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was carried out by enrolling trainee doctors currently working in Medical, Surgical, Dental and Allied specialties of the country by sending a validated and piloted questionnaire through email. Data collection was done from 20 Results: A total of 351 completed responses were received from 10 major cities of the country. Multiple aspects of entry-into-training, in-training and end-of-training evaluation showed poor correlation with the required training goals. A comparison of assessment for entry-into-supervised training (FCPS-I) versus independent practice (FCPS-II) showed a dismal situation regarding assessing affective skills like leadership, teamwork, coping with pressure and self-awareness. The concept of maintaining portfolios was completely alien to the trainees and the assessment tools used for demonstrating workplace skills were outdated. The lack of a continuous, periodic and balanced assessment (65%); detailed feedback (61.5%); fair exams (59%); variability in scoring system (58%) and professionalism of the examiners (57.5%) were the most frequently selected perceived flaws in the assessment system by the participants. Conclusion: There are multiple lacunae regarding competency-based assessment systems in our training programs and a massive scope for improvement. Assessment systems should be implemented as continuous process of learning, self-reflection, feedback and revalidation throughout the training tenure at regular and multiple points.

Indexed as

Clinical performanceExaminationsFormative assessmentPortfolioPostgraduate trainingWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID35799747
PMCPMC9247791
OpenAlexW4224539915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.