Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35799296›Full record

ReviewHarm reduction journal2022

A universal precautions approach to reducing stigma in health care: getting beyond HIV-specific stigma.

Carla Treloar, Elena Cama, Kari Lancaster, Loren Brener, Timothy R Broady, Aaron Cogle, Darryl O'Donnell

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Harm reduction journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From language matters to stigma-free communication in diabetes: Evolution, challenges, and next steps.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carla TreloarCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. c.treloar@unsw.edu.au.
Elena CamaCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Kari LancasterCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Loren BrenerCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Timothy R BroadyCentre for Social Research in Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Aaron CogleNational Association of People With HIV Australia (NAPWHA), Sydney, Australia.
Darryl O'DonnellAustralian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO), Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUNational Association of People with HIV Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelivery of effective health care is hampered by stigma, the social processes that attach negative judgement and response to some attributes, conditions, practices and identities. Experiencing or anticipating stigma can lead to a range of practical impacts, including avoidance of health care. While we are concerned about the stigma that is attached to HIV, this commentary makes the argument that the health system is burdened by stigma of many origins. MAIN BODY: Reducing stigma is a key issue in improving quality of health care. Our focus on HIV is about providing better care in a non-judgemental, respectful and dignified manner which enhances the health and well-being of individuals as well as delivering benefit to society at large through better population health outcomes. However, the same could be said for the numerous possible attributes, conditions, practices and identities that attract stigma. It is unrealistic to expect health systems to respond to siloed appeals for change and action. A unifying logic is needed to propel concerns about stigma to the front of the queue for action by health systems.

conclusionThis commentary suggests the need for a universal precautions approach to stigma in health care, that focuses on recognising that all people may experience stigma and discrimination targeted at one or more aspects of their identities, attributes, practices and health conditions. Drawing on health system precepts of equity, access and quality of care, we argue that a universal precautions approach to reducing stigma of all origins can effect everyday aspects of policy, procedure and practice to improve outcomes for individuals and for population health.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsUniversal PrecautionsAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansSocial StigmaEquityHIVStigmaUniversal precautions

Identifiers

PMID35799296
PMCPMC9264680
OpenAlexW4284710059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.