Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35799255›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Work-related injuries among 5 - 17 years-old working children in Egypt: findings from a national child labor survey.

Ahmed Mahmoud Fouad, Shaimaa A A M Amer, Yasser Omar Abdellatif, Sally Fawzy Elotla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed Mahmoud FouadDepartment of Public Health, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine - Suez Canal University, Kilo 4.5 Ring Road, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt. ahmed_fouad@med.suez.edu.eg.
Shaimaa A A M AmerDepartment of Public Health, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine - Suez Canal University, Kilo 4.5 Ring Road, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Yasser Omar AbdellatifCenter for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Georgetown, DC, USA.
Sally Fawzy ElotlaDepartment of Public Health, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine - Suez Canal University, Kilo 4.5 Ring Road, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EGGeorgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEgypt has agreed and ratified international regulations that strict child labor. However, the country still struggles with high prevalence of child labor and the associated negative social and health effects. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and determinants of work-related injuries among working children in Egypt.

methodsThis study involved a secondary data analysis of the National Child Labor Survey (NCLS) conducted in 2010 by The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) in Egypt with technical and financial support from the ILO's International Program on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) through its Statistical Information and Monitoring Program on Child Labor (SIMPOC). The total number of working children who responded to questions of work-related injuries in the NCLS child questionnaire was 7485 children.

resultsThe prevalence of work-related injuries among working children in Egypt was estimated as 24.1% (95% CI: 22.0%-26.2%), of whom the majority were superficial wounds (87.3%). Among children who reported work-related injuries, 57.9% did not stop work or schooling because of the most serious injury, while 39.6% had stopped temporarily and 2.6% had stopped completely. The main determinants of work-related injuries among working children in the study sample were gender (boys), age of starting work (5-11 years), type of main economic activity (industry and services), type of main workplace (plantation, farms, or garden), the average work hours per week (28 h or more), and exposure to ergonomic and safety, and chemical hazards at work.

conclusionsThe estimated high prevalence of work-related injuries among working children aged 5-17 years in Egypt raises the health risks concerns associated with child labor. Findings of this study on the determinants of work-related injuries could guide policies and interventions to combat child labor and the associated health risks, including work-related injuries.

Indexed as

Child LaborOccupational InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEgyptEmploymentHumansMaleWorkplaceChild laborEgyptInjuriesWorking children

Identifiers

PMID35799255
PMCPMC9260979
OpenAlexW4284878803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.