Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35799037›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2023

Safety and efficacy of IV theophylline for regadenoson-associated side effect reversal.

Courtney Shakowski, Vy A Pham, Joshua Raines, Robert A Quaife, Robert L Page

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Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney ShakowskiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Health, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA.
Vy A PhamDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joshua RainesDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Robert A QuaifeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Robert L PageDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Health, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA. Robert.page@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · USUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAminophylline injection has been on an intermittent nation-wide shortage due to manufacturing delays leaving a need for an alternative reversal agent for regadenoson-associated side effects. Intravenous theophylline should be a logical acceptable pharmacological alternative; however, data regarding its safety and efficacy as a reversal agent are lacking.

methodsUtilizing electronic medical records at the University of Colorado hospital, we identified patients ≥ 18 years of age who had a pharmacologic stress test using regadenoson during periods of aminophylline shortage (3/1/2013 to 5/31/2013 and 4/1/2018 to 8/30/2018) in which theophylline was used as an alternative antidote for side effect reversal. Intravenous theophylline was prepared by the inpatient pharmacy to a concentration of 0.8 mg/mL in a total volume of 100 mL D5W. Specific side effects and side effect resolution were evaluated.

resultsOf the 122 patients evaluated, theophylline was administered in doses ranging from 40 to 75 mg with the majority receiving 40 mg. Complete resolution of regadenoson side effects occurred in 98 patients with 12 experiencing partial resolution and 1 without resolution. No adverse effects or events were reported.

conclusionDue to limited availability of aminophylline, theophylline may be a safe and effective alternative to reverse regadenoson-associated side effects.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsTheophyllineAminophyllineHumansPurinesPyrazolesAminophyllinePurinesPyrazolesregadenosonTheophyllineDiagnostic and prognostic applicationExercise testingSPECT

Identifiers

PMID35799037
OpenAlexW4284887652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.