ArticleThe ISME journal2022
Novel form of collective movement by soil bacteria.
Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Bacillus drives functional states in synthetic plant root bacterial communities.Genome biology · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Morphological plasticity of endophytic Chitinophaga pinensis.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- Bacterial motility in rhizosphere colonization: mechanisms, constraints, and implications for microbial inoculants.The ISME journal · 2026Review
- Mobility and growth in confined spaces are important mechanisms for the establishment ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024Article
- Role of Bacillus subtilis exopolymeric genes in modulating rhizosphere microbiome assembly.Environmental microbiome · 2024Article
- Microbes in porous environments: from active interactions to emergent feedback.Biophysical reviews · 2024Review
- Construction and characterisation of a structured, tuneable, and transparent 3D culture platform for soil bacteria.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although migrations are essential for soil microorganisms to exploit scarce and heterogeneously distributed resources, bacterial mobility in soil remains poorly studied due to experimental limitations. In this study, time-lapse images collected using live microscopy techniques captured collective and coordinated groups of B. subtilis cells exhibiting "crowd movement". Groups of B. subtilis cells moved through transparent soil (nafion polymer with particle size resembling sand) toward plant roots and re-arranged dynamically around root tips in the form of elongating and retracting "flocks" resembling collective behaviour usually associated with higher organisms (e.g., bird flocks or fish schools). Genetic analysis reveals B. subtilis flocks are likely driven by the diffusion of extracellular signalling molecules (e.g., chemotaxis, quorum sensing) and may be impacted by the physical obstacles and hydrodynamics encountered in the soil like environment. Our findings advance understanding of bacterial migration through soil matrices and expand known behaviours for coordinated bacterial movement.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.