Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35798936›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

NK cell spatial dynamics and IgA responses in gut-associated lymphoid tissues during SIV infections.

Philippe Rascle, Cyril Planchais, Béatrice Jacquelin, Marie Lazzerini, Vanessa Contreras, Caroline Passaes, Asier Saez-Cirion, Hugo Mouquet, Nicolas Huot, Michaela Müller-Trutwin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Philippe RascleInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8860-3938
Cyril PlanchaisInstitut Pasteur, Laboratory of Humoral Immunology, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Béatrice JacquelinInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-5092
Marie LazzeriniInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Vanessa ContrerasCEA, Université Paris Sud 11, INSERM U1184, Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, IDMIT, IBFJ, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Caroline PassaesInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Asier Saez-CirionInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-7536
Hugo MouquetInstitut Pasteur, Laboratory of Humoral Immunology, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Nicolas HuotInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Michaela Müller-TrutwinInstitut Pasteur, Unité HIV Inflammation and Persistance, Université de Paris, Paris, France. mmuller@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-3854-2396
Institut Pasteur · FRInserm · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

Mechanisms of Natural Killer Cell Clearance of SIV from Lymphoid FolliclesR01AI143457 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER KEITH · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R01AI143457NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infection induces tissue damage including lymph node (LN) fibrosis and intestinal epithelial barrier disruption leading to bacterial translocation and systemic inflammation. Natural hosts of SIV, such as African Green Monkeys (AGM), do not display tissue damage despite high viral load in blood and intestinal mucosa. AGM mount a NK cell-mediated control of SIVagm replication in peripheral LN. We analyzed if NK cells also control SIVagm in mesenteric (mes) LN and if this has an impact on gut humoral responses and the production of IgA known for their anti-inflammatory role in the gut. We show that CXCR5 + NK cell frequencies increase in mesLN upon SIVagm infection and that NK cells migrate into and control viral replication in B cell follicles (BCF) of mesLN. The proportion of IgA+ memory B cells were increased in mesLN during SIVagm infection in contrast to SIVmac infection. Total IgA levels in gut remained normal during SIVagm infection, while strongly decreased in intestine of chronically SIVmac-infected macaques. Our data suggest an indirect impact of NK cell-mediated viral control in mesLN during SIVagm infection on preserved BCF function and IgA production in intestinal tissues.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsImmunoglobulin AIntestinal MucosaKiller Cells, NaturalLymph NodesImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID35798936
PMCPMC9262959
OpenAlexW4284888334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.