Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35798778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Tripling the light extraction efficiency of a deep ultraviolet LED using a nanostructured p-contact.

Eduardo López-Fraguas, Felix Binkowski, Sven Burger, Sylvia Hagedorn, Braulio García-Cámara, Ricardo Vergaz, Christiane Becker, Phillip Manley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eduardo López-FraguasGDAF-UC3M, Dep. Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. Universidad, 30., 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Felix BinkowskiZuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, Takustraße 7, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Sven BurgerZuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, Takustraße 7, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
Sylvia HagedornFerdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), Gustav-Kirchhoff-Str. 4, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Braulio García-CámaraGDAF-UC3M, Dep. Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. Universidad, 30., 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Ricardo VergazGDAF-UC3M, Dep. Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. Universidad, 30., 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Christiane BeckerDepartment Optics for Solar Energy, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialen und Energie, Kekuléstr. 5, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Phillip ManleyZuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, Takustraße 7, 14195, Berlin, Germany. phillip.manley@jcmwave.com.

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2019-109072RB-C31Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC-2046/1, project ID: 390685689Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership 101007319Helmholtz Association ExNet-0042-Phase-2-3Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional FPU17/00612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a wide array of applications, deep ultra-violet light emitting diodes offer relatively poor efficiencies compared to their optical counterparts. A contributing factor is the lower light extraction efficiency due to both highly absorbing p-contacts and total internal reflection. Here, we propose a structure consisting of a hexagonal periodic array of cylindrical nanoholes in the multi-layered p-contact which are filled with platinum. This nanostructure reduces the absorption of the p-contact layer, leading to a higher emission into the n-contact compared to a planar reference. An optimum geometry of the nanostructure allows a light extraction efficiency of 15.0%, much higher than the typical 4.6% of a planar reference. While the nanostructure strongly decreases the light absorption in the p-contact, it is still not able to considerably reduce the total internal reflection. Consequently, the nanostructured p-contact should be combined with other optical strategies, such as nanopatterned sapphire substrates to increase the efficiency even further. Despite this, the nanostructure described in this work provides a readily realizable path to enhancing the light extraction efficiency of state-of-the-art deep ultra-violet light emitting diodes.

Identifiers

PMID35798778
PMCPMC9262900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.